Needed a Document for English Grammar Class 7? Can you please add Tran...
Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in English Grammar (Class 7)
In English grammar, verbs can be classified as transitive or intransitive based on the way they function in a sentence. Understanding the difference between transitive and intransitive verbs is important as it affects the sentence structure and meaning.
Transitive Verbs
Definition: A transitive verb is a verb that takes an object. The action of the verb is directed towards the object, and the sentence makes sense only when the object is present.
Example:
- She ate an apple. (The verb "ate" is transitive as it requires an object "apple" to complete the meaning of the sentence.)
- He wrote a letter. (The verb "wrote" is transitive as it requires an object "letter" to complete the meaning of the sentence.)
Intransitive Verbs
Definition: An intransitive verb is a verb that does not take an object. It expresses a complete thought without needing an object to make sense.
Example:
- The bird flies. (The verb "flies" is intransitive as it does not require an object to complete the meaning of the sentence.)
- She laughed. (The verb "laughed" is intransitive as it does not require an object to complete the meaning of the sentence.)
Distinguishing Transitive and Intransitive Verbs
Transitive Verbs:
- Require an object to complete the meaning of the sentence.
- Answer the question "what?" or "whom?" after the verb.
- Can be transformed into the passive voice.
Intransitive Verbs:
- Do not require an object to complete the meaning of the sentence.
- Do not answer the question "what?" or "whom?" after the verb.
- Cannot be transformed into the passive voice.
It is important to identify whether a verb is transitive or intransitive to construct grammatically correct sentences. Practice and understanding different examples will help in mastering the usage of transitive and intransitive verbs.
Reference: Wren and Martin or Collins English Grammar