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When we judge someone on the basis of our perception of the group to which he or she belongs, we are using the shortcut, called ________ 
  • a)
    Contrast effect
  • b)
    Stereotyping
  • c)
    Selective Perceptive
  • d)
    Halo effect
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Verified Answer
When we judge someone on the basis of our perception of the group to w...
  • Selective perception is a type of bias related to how a person’s expectations or degree to which stand out can affect observations. One perceives what they want to perceive is called selective perception. In case of Halo effect, one perceives other on the basis of their first impression. How one’s first impression is in the minds of perceivers reflects in Halo Effect.
  • Contrast effect is the kind of perception taken based on past performances or results.
  • Stereotyping is a kind of bias or shortcut used in perception theory while judging other. In this, one judges others on the basis of one’s perception towards the group to which one belongs.
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When we judge someone on the basis of our perception of the group to w...
Understanding Stereotyping
Stereotyping is a cognitive shortcut that involves attributing characteristics, behaviors, or traits to an individual based on their perceived membership in a particular group. This process often leads to oversimplified and generalized beliefs about that group, which can be misleading and harmful.
How Stereotyping Works
- Group Perception: When we assess someone, we may unconsciously rely on our beliefs about the group they belong to, rather than evaluating them as individuals.
- Cognitive Efficiency: Stereotyping serves as a mental shortcut that helps in processing information quickly. However, this efficiency often comes at the cost of accuracy and fairness.
- Examples: For instance, if someone belongs to a specific ethnicity, profession, or age group, stereotypes may lead us to make assumptions about their behavior or abilities without any personal evidence.
Consequences of Stereotyping
- Bias and Discrimination: Stereotyping can result in unfair treatment and discrimination against individuals based solely on their group identity.
- Self-Fulfilling Prophecies: When individuals internalize stereotypes, they may unconsciously act in ways that confirm those stereotypes, perpetuating the cycle.
- Impaired Judgment: Relying on stereotypes can cloud our judgment, preventing us from recognizing individual strengths and weaknesses.
Conclusion
Stereotyping is a pervasive cognitive bias that can lead to significant misunderstandings and unfair judgments. By consciously working to recognize and mitigate our reliance on stereotypes, we can foster a more inclusive and equitable society. Understanding the principle of stereotyping is crucial, especially in contexts such as hiring, education, and interpersonal relationships, where individual merit should be prioritized over group identity.
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When we judge someone on the basis of our perception of the group to w...
  • Selective perception is a type of bias related to how a person’s expectations or degree to which stand out can affect observations. One perceives what they want to perceive is called selective perception. In case of Halo effect, one perceives other on the basis of their first impression. How one’s first impression is in the minds of perceivers reflects in Halo Effect.
  • Contrast effect is the kind of perception taken based on past performances or results.
  • Stereotyping is a kind of bias or shortcut used in perception theory while judging other. In this, one judges others on the basis of one’s perception towards the group to which one belongs.
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When we judge someone on the basis of our perception of the group to which he or she belongs, we are using the shortcut, called ________a)Contrast effectb)Stereotypingc)Selective Perceptived)Halo effectCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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