Which among the following Parts of the Indian Constitution is related ...
Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes in the Indian Constitution
The correct answer is option 'b) XVI'.
Introduction:
The Indian Constitution contains several provisions that aim to promote equality, protect the rights of marginalized communities, and ensure social justice. Part XVI of the Indian Constitution, titled "Special Provisions Relating to Certain Classes," specifically addresses the rights and protections of socially and educationally backward classes of citizens.
Key Features of Part XVI:
1. Article 330: This article provides for the reservation of seats in the House of the People (Lok Sabha) for Scheduled Castes (SCs) and Scheduled Tribes (STs). The number of reserved seats is determined in proportion to their population.
2. Article 332: This article deals with the reservation of seats in the State Legislative Assemblies for SCs and STs. Similar to Article 330, the number of reserved seats is determined based on their population.
3. Article 335: This article allows the relaxation of qualifying marks for SCs and STs in order to promote their adequate representation in public services.
4. Article 338: This article establishes the National Commission for Scheduled Castes (NCSC) to investigate and monitor the safeguards provided for SCs and to promote their welfare.
5. Article 339: This article provides for the establishment of a similar body, the National Commission for Scheduled Tribes (NCST), to protect the rights and welfare of STs.
6. Article 340: This article empowers the President to appoint a commission to investigate the conditions of socially and educationally backward classes and recommend measures for their advancement.
7. Article 342: This article defines the criteria for determining which castes and tribes are considered as SCs and STs.
8. Article 343: This article recognizes the official languages of India and ensures that the rights of linguistic minorities are protected.
Conclusion:
Part XVI of the Indian Constitution plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rights and promoting the welfare of socially and educationally backward classes. These provisions aim to address historical injustices and ensure equal opportunities for all citizens, regardless of their social background. By providing reservations, relaxation in qualifying marks, and establishing dedicated commissions, the Constitution seeks to create a more inclusive and just society.
Which among the following Parts of the Indian Constitution is related ...
Part XVI of the Indian Constitution related with special provisions relating to certain classes.
IMPORTANT FACTS:
Part XVI contains articles 330 to 342(a).
- Article 330 : Reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in the Lok Sabha.
- Article 331 : Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the Lok Sabha.
- Article 332 : Reservation of seats for the Scheduled Castes and the Scheduled Tribes in the Legislative Assemblies of the State.
- Article 333 : Representation of the Anglo-Indian community in the state legislatures.
- Article 338 : National Commission for Scheduled Castes.
- Article 338 (a) : National Commission for Scheduled Tribes.
- Article 338 (b) : National Commission for Backward Classes.
- Article 341 : Scheduled Castes
- Article 342 : Scheduled Tribes
- Article 342 (a) : Socially and Educationally Backward Classes.
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