What does the endl manipulator do in C++?a)Ends the program executionb...
The 'endl' manipulator inserts a newline character and flushes the output buffer.
What does the endl manipulator do in C++?a)Ends the program executionb...
Explanation:
The `endl` manipulator in C++ is used to insert a newline character (`\n`) into the output stream. It is commonly used to move the cursor to the next line after printing some content.
Details:
When `endl` is used in an output statement, it performs the following actions:
1. Inserts a newline character (`\n`) into the output stream:
- This causes the cursor to move to the beginning of the next line.
- It is equivalent to using the escape sequence `"\n"` to explicitly insert a newline character.
2. Flushes the output buffer:
- Before moving to the next line, the `endl` manipulator ensures that all the characters in the output buffer are written to the output device.
- This is done to ensure that the output is visible immediately rather than waiting for the buffer to fill up or the program to end.
3. Synchronizes the output stream:
- It also ensures that any pending data in the output stream is written to the underlying device before moving to the next line.
- This is important in cases where the output is redirected to a file, as it guarantees that the data is written immediately.
Example:
Consider the following code snippet:
```cpp
#include
int main() {
std::cout < />
std::cout < std::endl;="" insert="" newline="" character="" and="" flush="" />
std::cout < />
return 0;
}
```
The output of this code will be:
```
Hello
World
```
Without using `endl`, the output would be `HelloWorld` without any newline character between the two words.
Summary:
In summary, the `endl` manipulator in C++ is used to insert a newline character (`\n`) into the output stream. It moves the cursor to the next line, flushes the output buffer, and synchronizes the output stream. It is useful for formatting output and ensuring that the output is visible immediately.