The Jana-Gana-Mana was originally composed in Bengali.

The Jana-Gana-Mana is the national anthem of India. It was composed by Rabindranath Tagore, who is a renowned poet, writer, and composer. Tagore wrote the lyrics of the anthem in Bengali.

Background:
- The Jana-Gana-Mana was first sung in the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress on December 27, 1911.
- It was originally written as a poem titled "Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata" in Bengali.
- The poem was later set to music by Tagore himself.

Reasons for Bengali composition:
- Rabindranath Tagore was a native Bengali, born and raised in Bengal.
- Bengali was his mother tongue, and he was well-versed in the language.
- Tagore had a deep love for his motherland, and he wanted to express his patriotic feelings through his compositions.
- Therefore, he chose to compose the national anthem in Bengali to reflect his personal connection to the language and his homeland.

Significance of Bengali language:
- Bengali is one of the major languages spoken in India, primarily in the state of West Bengal and in Bangladesh.
- It has a rich literary and cultural heritage, with many renowned poets, writers, and composers hailing from the region.
- By composing the national anthem in Bengali, Tagore aimed to represent the diversity and cultural richness of India.
- The use of Bengali language in the national anthem also serves as a tribute to the contribution of Bengali culture and its people in shaping the nation.

Translation into other languages:
- Although the original composition of the Jana-Gana-Mana is in Bengali, it has been translated into several other languages.
- The anthem is sung in its original Bengali version on most occasions.
- However, translations in Hindi and English are also commonly used, as these are widely understood and spoken languages in India.
- The national anthem is a unifying symbol for the diverse population of India, and its translation into multiple languages allows people from different regions to participate in its singing and expression of national unity.

In conclusion, the Jana-Gana-Mana was originally composed in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore. The choice of Bengali reflects Tagore's personal connection to the language and his desire to represent the cultural richness of India. The national anthem has since been translated into other languages to accommodate the linguistic diversity of the country.