Upper House in Parliament
The upper house in a parliament is a legislative body that typically represents a smaller geographic area or a specific group of people. It is usually known by different names such as the Senate, House of Lords, or Council of States, depending on the country's political system.

Role and Responsibilities
- The upper house plays a crucial role in the legislative process by reviewing and amending bills proposed by the lower house.
- It acts as a check on the power of the lower house, ensuring that legislation is thoroughly scrutinized and debated before becoming law.
- Members of the upper house are often appointed or elected for longer terms than those in the lower house, providing continuity and expertise in governance.

Composition
- The composition of the upper house varies from country to country. In some cases, members are appointed by the head of state, while in others they are elected by specific constituencies or political bodies.
- The number of members in the upper house may also differ, with some countries having a fixed number of seats and others adjusting the size based on population or other factors.

Functions
- The upper house may have specific functions assigned to it, such as representing regional interests, protecting minority rights, or providing a forum for experts in various fields.
- It may also have the power to initiate legislation, conduct inquiries, or oversee government activities in certain areas.
In conclusion, the upper house in a parliament plays a vital role in the legislative process, providing a forum for deliberation, review, and oversight of government actions. Its composition, functions, and responsibilities vary widely across different countries, but its overall purpose is to ensure that laws are made in the best interests of the people.

Rajya Sabha