Upper House of Indian Parliament - Rajya Sabha
The upper house of the Indian Parliament is known as the Rajya Sabha. It is also called the Council of States. The Rajya Sabha represents the states and union territories of India.

Composition
- The Rajya Sabha is a permanent body and is not subject to dissolution.
- It consists of a maximum of 250 members, out of which 238 members are elected by the state legislative assemblies and union territories, and 12 members are nominated by the President of India for their expertise in various fields.

Role and Functions
- The Rajya Sabha plays an important role in the legislative process by reviewing and suggesting amendments to bills passed by the Lok Sabha.
- It also acts as a deliberative body where important national issues are discussed.
- The Rajya Sabha has the power to initiate and pass resolutions on matters of national importance.

Powers and Limitations
- The Rajya Sabha does not have the power to introduce or amend money bills, which is the exclusive privilege of the Lok Sabha.
- It can only suggest amendments to a money bill, and the Lok Sabha has the final say on such bills.
- The Rajya Sabha has the power to impeach the President of India, but the actual trial takes place in a joint session of both houses.
In conclusion, the Rajya Sabha plays a crucial role in the Indian parliamentary system by representing the interests of states and union territories, providing a platform for deliberation on important national issues, and acting as a check on the powers of the Lok Sabha.

Rajya sabha