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The first estimation of poverty in India was made by :
  • a)
    National Income Committee
  • b)
    Bagicha Singh Minhas
  • c)
    V. K. R. V. Rao
  • d)
    Lakdawala Committee
  • e)
    None of the above/ More than one of the above.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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The first estimation of poverty in India was made by :a)National Incom...
The first estimation of poverty in India was made by Lakdawala Committee.
Key Points
Lakdawala Committee
  • The committee was constituted in the year 1993 and chaired by  Professor  D T Lakdawala.
  • Till as recently as 2011, the official poverty lines were based entirely on the recommendations of the Lakdawala Committee of 1993.
  • According to the Lakdawala Committee, a poor is one who cannot meet these average energy requirements. 
  • This committee defined the poverty line on the basis of household per capita consumption expenditure.
  • The committee used CPI-IL (Consumer Price Index for Industrial Laborers) and CPI- AL (Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Laborers) for estimation of the poverty line.
  • In the earlier estimates, both health and education were excluded because they were expected to be provided by the states.
  • The method of calculating poverty included first estimating the per capita household expenditure at which the average energy norm is met, and then, with that expenditure as the poverty line, defining as poor as all persons who live in households with per capita expenditures below the estimated value.
  • The fallout of the Lakdawala formula was that the number of people below the poverty line got almost double.
  • The number of people below the poverty line was 16 percent of the population in 1993-94. Under the Lakdawala calculation, it became 36.3 percent.
  • This poverty line was set such that anyone above them would be able to afford 2400 and 2100 calories worth of consumption in rural and urban areas respectively in addition to clothing and shelter.
  • These calorie consumptions were derived from the YK Alagh committee only.
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Community Answer
The first estimation of poverty in India was made by :a)National Incom...
The first estimation of poverty in India was made by Lakdawala Committee.
Key Points
Lakdawala Committee
  • The committee was constituted in the year 1993 and chaired by  Professor  D T Lakdawala.
  • Till as recently as 2011, the official poverty lines were based entirely on the recommendations of the Lakdawala Committee of 1993.
  • According to the Lakdawala Committee, a poor is one who cannot meet these average energy requirements. 
  • This committee defined the poverty line on the basis of household per capita consumption expenditure.
  • The committee used CPI-IL (Consumer Price Index for Industrial Laborers) and CPI- AL (Consumer Price Index for Agricultural Laborers) for estimation of the poverty line.
  • In the earlier estimates, both health and education were excluded because they were expected to be provided by the states.
  • The method of calculating poverty included first estimating the per capita household expenditure at which the average energy norm is met, and then, with that expenditure as the poverty line, defining as poor as all persons who live in households with per capita expenditures below the estimated value.
  • The fallout of the Lakdawala formula was that the number of people below the poverty line got almost double.
  • The number of people below the poverty line was 16 percent of the population in 1993-94. Under the Lakdawala calculation, it became 36.3 percent.
  • This poverty line was set such that anyone above them would be able to afford 2400 and 2100 calories worth of consumption in rural and urban areas respectively in addition to clothing and shelter.
  • These calorie consumptions were derived from the YK Alagh committee only.
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The first estimation of poverty in India was made by :a)National Income Committeeb)Bagicha Singh Minhasc)V. K. R. V. Raod)Lakdawala Committeee)None of the above/ More than one of the above.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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