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Which operation has been launched by the Government of India to bring back its citizens from Afghanistan, after the Taliban captured Afghanistan capital Kabul ?
  • a)
    Operation Devi Shakti
  • b)
    Operation Meghdoot
  • c)
    Operation Madad
  • d)
    Operation Rahat
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which operation has been launched by the Government of India to bring ...
Operation Devi Shakti has been launched by the Government of India to bring back its citizens from Afghanistan, after the Taliban captured Afghanistan capital Kabul.
IMPORTANT FACTS
  • Taliban took control of Kabul on 15 August 2021 after the President of Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani fled from the country.
  • The Government of India started Operation “ Devi Shakti” to evacuate its diplomatic staff, ITBP personnel and Indians in Afghanistan through an air route.
  • Taliban or Talib in Pashto language means students. They were children of Afghan refugees who fled to Pakistan after the Soviet Union sent its troops to Afghanistan in 1978 to support communist government in Afghanistan .
  • They were trained and funded by Pakistan Army's Inter Service Intelligence (ISI). They came to power in 1996 in Afghanistan.
  • They were ousted from power in 2001 when US led coalition forces invaded Afghanistan to capture Al -Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden who was accused of masterminding the bombing of the World Trade Center in the U.S on September 11. 2001.
  • After an agreement with Taliban in Doha, Qatar, United States President Joe Biden has fixed 31 August 2021 as the date when the last U.S troops will leave Afghanistan.
POLITICAL ASPECTS
  • The name of the Kabul airport: Hamid Karzai International Airport.
  • The Taliban overthrew the elected government in August 2021, after launching a renewed offensive in May. 
  • In September, the Taliban declared the formation of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) and installed an unelected cabinet.
  • Mohammad Hasan Akhund, the head of the movement’s Rehbari Shura (Leadership Council), was named prime minister. 
  • Haibatullah Akhundzada, the movement’s leader, was named the IEA’s supreme leader.
  • Prior to the Taliban takeover, the president was directly elected for up to two five-year terms and could appoint ministers with parliamentary approval.
  • The last republican president, Ashraf Ghani, was declared by the Independent Election Commission (IEC) to have won reelection in September 2019 presidential contest with 50.6 percent of the vote.    
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Community Answer
Which operation has been launched by the Government of India to bring ...
Operation Devi Shakti has been launched by the Government of India to bring back its citizens from Afghanistan, after the Taliban captured Afghanistan capital Kabul.
IMPORTANT FACTS
  • Taliban took control of Kabul on 15 August 2021 after the President of Afghanistan Ashraf Ghani fled from the country.
  • The Government of India started Operation “ Devi Shakti” to evacuate its diplomatic staff, ITBP personnel and Indians in Afghanistan through an air route.
  • Taliban or Talib in Pashto language means students. They were children of Afghan refugees who fled to Pakistan after the Soviet Union sent its troops to Afghanistan in 1978 to support communist government in Afghanistan .
  • They were trained and funded by Pakistan Army's Inter Service Intelligence (ISI). They came to power in 1996 in Afghanistan.
  • They were ousted from power in 2001 when US led coalition forces invaded Afghanistan to capture Al -Qaeda leader Osama Bin Laden who was accused of masterminding the bombing of the World Trade Center in the U.S on September 11. 2001.
  • After an agreement with Taliban in Doha, Qatar, United States President Joe Biden has fixed 31 August 2021 as the date when the last U.S troops will leave Afghanistan.
POLITICAL ASPECTS
  • The name of the Kabul airport: Hamid Karzai International Airport.
  • The Taliban overthrew the elected government in August 2021, after launching a renewed offensive in May. 
  • In September, the Taliban declared the formation of the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan (IEA) and installed an unelected cabinet.
  • Mohammad Hasan Akhund, the head of the movement’s Rehbari Shura (Leadership Council), was named prime minister. 
  • Haibatullah Akhundzada, the movement’s leader, was named the IEA’s supreme leader.
  • Prior to the Taliban takeover, the president was directly elected for up to two five-year terms and could appoint ministers with parliamentary approval.
  • The last republican president, Ashraf Ghani, was declared by the Independent Election Commission (IEC) to have won reelection in September 2019 presidential contest with 50.6 percent of the vote.    
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