- This period includes literature from the ancient civilizations of India, Greece, and Rome.
- Important authors to study include Ved Vyasa, Kalidasa, Homer, and Virgil.


- This period refers to the literature produced between the 5th and 15th centuries.
- Key authors to focus on are Amir Khusrau, Kabir, Mirabai, and Chaucer.
- Familiarize yourself with the themes, genres, and literary techniques used during this period.


- The Renaissance period marks a significant cultural and intellectual movement in Europe during the 14th to 17th centuries.
- Important authors to study include William Shakespeare, John Milton, and Miguel de Cervantes.
- Pay attention to the characteristics of Renaissance literature, such as humanism, individualism, and the revival of classical forms.


- This period saw the restoration of the English monarchy in 1660 and the subsequent literary developments.
- Key authors to focus on are John Dryden, Alexander Pope, and Jonathan Swift.
- Study the major literary genres of the time, such as satire, neoclassicism, and the rise of the novel.


- The Romantic period emerged in the late 18th century and emphasized intense emotion, individualism, and nature.
- Important authors to study include William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, and Lord Byron.
- Familiarize yourself with the themes of nature, imagination, and the supernatural in Romantic literature.


- This period encompasses the literature produced during the reign of Queen Victoria (1837-1901).
- Key authors to focus on are Charles Dickens, Jane Austen, and Thomas Hardy.
- Study the social, political, and cultural context of the Victorian era, as well as the characteristics of realism and the rise of the novel.


- This period includes literature produced from the early 20th century to the present day.
- Important authors to study include T.S. Eliot, Virginia Woolf, and Salman Rushdie.
- Familiarize yourself with various literary movements such as modernism, postmodernism, and contemporary literature.

By focusing on these historical periods and key authors, you will develop a comprehensive understanding of the evolution of literature over time, enabling you to effectively analyze and interpret literary texts in the UGC NET Exam.