UGC NET Syllabus for Paper-II of History Subject

The UGC NET examination is conducted for various subjects, including History. Paper-II of the History subject focuses on the core topics and concepts related to the subject. The syllabus for Paper-II of History can be divided into several key areas:

1. Ancient India
- Prehistoric cultures in India.
- Indus Valley Civilization: Origin, nature, society, economy, and decline.
- Vedic period: Society, economy, religion, and polity.
- Mauryan Empire: Chandragupta, Ashoka, society, economy, and administration.
- Sangam period: Literature, society, economy, and polity.
- Post-Mauryan period: Political and economic history, social and religious movements.

2. Medieval India
- Sultanate period: Political and economic history, society, culture, and religious movements.
- Mughal Empire: Administration, economy, society, culture, and religious policies.
- Regional states and local cultures.
- Bhakti and Sufi movements.
- Vijayanagara and Bahmani kingdoms.
- Maratha Empire: Administration, economy, society, culture, and religious policies.

3. Modern India
- British colonial rule: Political, economic, social, cultural, and religious aspects.
- Revolt of 1857: Causes, nature, and impact.
- Socio-religious reform movements.
- Indian National Movement: Moderate and extremist phases, Gandhian era, and post-independence India.
- Constitutional development.
- Economic development in post-independence India.

4. World History
- Ancient world: Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome, China, and West Asia.
- Medieval world: Europe, Africa, Japan, and China.
- Modern world: Industrial revolution, French Revolution, World Wars, and the Cold War.

5. Historiography and Methodology
- Approaches to historical analysis.
- Schools of history.
- Writing and interpretation of history.
- Oral history and other sources of history.
- Archaeology and its relevance to history.

The above-mentioned topics provide a broad outline of the syllabus for Paper-II of the History subject for UGC NET examination. It is important for candidates to have a comprehensive understanding of these areas to excel in the examination.