< b="" /> CA Foundation Exam Syllabus for MCQ-based Papers < />

The CA Foundation examination is conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and serves as the entry-level examination for aspiring chartered accountants. The syllabus for the MCQ-based papers in the CA Foundation exam covers various subjects and topics that are essential for a strong foundation in accounting, finance, and business.

< b="" /> Paper 1: Principles and Practice of Accounting < />

1. Theoretical Framework
- Nature and scope of accounting
- Accounting principles, concepts, and conventions
- Accounting standards issued by the ICAI

2. Accounting Process
- Books of accounts and their maintenance
- Preparation of financial statements
- Rectification of errors

3. Bank Reconciliation Statement
- Preparation and reconciliation of bank statements
- Treatment of dishonored cheques, errors, and omissions

4. Inventories
- Valuation and accounting for inventories
- Methods of inventory valuation

5. Depreciation Accounting
- Methods of depreciation
- Accounting treatment for depreciation

6. Preparation of Final Accounts
- Trading, profit and loss accounts
- Balance sheet and related adjustments

7. Accounting for Special Transactions
- Hire purchase and installment systems
- Consignment and joint ventures

< b="" /> Paper 2: Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting < />

1. Business Laws
- Indian Contract Act, 1872
- Sale of Goods Act, 1930
- Companies Act, 2013
- Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
- The Constitution of India and its provisions relevant to business

2. Business Correspondence and Reporting
- Communication skills
- Sentence types and vocabulary
- Basic English grammar and usage
- Comprehension passages and questions

< b="" /> Paper 3: Business Mathematics and Logical Reasoning & Statistics < />

1. Business Mathematics
- Ratio and proportion, indices, and logarithms
- Equations and matrices
- Linear inequalities

2. Logical Reasoning
- Verbal and non-verbal reasoning
- Number series, coding and decoding
- Blood relations and syllogisms

3. Statistics
- Statistical representation of data
- Measures of central tendency and dispersion
- Probability and theoretical distribution

< b="" /> Paper 4: Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge < />

1. Business Economics
- Introduction to micro and macroeconomics
- Demand and supply analysis
- Theory of production and cost

2. Business and Commercial Knowledge
- Business environment and organization structure
- Business processes and functions
- General knowledge of business and commercial activities

< b="" /> Conclusion < />

The CA Foundation exam syllabus for the MCQ-based papers covers a wide range of topics in accounting, business laws, mathematics, logical reasoning, statistics, economics, and business knowledge. It is essential for candidates to thoroughly understand and prepare these subjects in order to excel in the examination. By following the prescribed syllabus and studying from reliable study materials and resources, candidates can effectively prepare for the CA Foundation exam and increase their chances of success.

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