CA Foundation Exam Syllabus

The CA Foundation exam is conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and serves as the first level of the Chartered Accountancy course. It is an entry-level examination for aspiring Chartered Accountants. The syllabus for the CA Foundation exam is divided into four subjects, which are as follows:

1. Paper 1: Principles and Practices of Accounting
- Theoretical Framework
- Accounting Process
- Bank Reconciliation Statement
- Inventories
- Depreciation accounting
- Preparation of financial statements
- Non-profit organizations
- Partnership Accounts
- Introduction to Company Accounts
- Accounting for Share Capital
- Final Accounts of Companies
- Accounting for Debentures

2. Paper 2: Business Law and Business Correspondence and Reporting
- Section A: Business Law
- The Indian Contract Act, 1872
- The Sale of Goods Act, 1930
- The Indian Partnership Act, 1932
- The Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008
- The Companies Act, 2013

- Section B: Business Correspondence and Reporting
- Communication
- Sentence Types
- Vocabulary
- Comprehension Passages
- Note-making
- Introduction to Basic Writing

3. Paper 3: Business Mathematics, Logical Reasoning, and Statistics
- Part A: Business Mathematics
- Ratio and Proportion, Indices, and Logarithms
- Equations and Matrices
- Linear Inequalities and Linear Programming
- Time Value of Money
- Permutations and Combinations
- Sequence and Series

- Part B: Logical Reasoning
- Number Series, Coding and Decoding
- Blood Relations
- Direction Sense Test
- Seating Arrangements
- Syllogism

- Part C: Statistics
- Statistical Description of Data
- Measures of Central Tendency and Dispersion
- Probability
- Theoretical Distributions
- Correlation and Regression
- Index Numbers and Time Series

4. Paper 4: Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge
- Part A: Business Economics
- Introduction to Business Economics
- Theory of Demand and Supply
- Theory of Production and Cost
- Price Determination in Different Markets
- Business Cycles

- Part B: Business and Commercial Knowledge
- Introduction to Business
- Business Environment
- Business Organizations
- Government Policies for Business Growth
- Organizations Facilitating Business

This comprehensive syllabus provides a foundation for students to understand the fundamental concepts and principles in accounting, law, mathematics, reasoning, statistics, economics, and business knowledge. It covers a wide range of topics that are essential for future Chartered Accountants to possess a strong knowledge base.

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