CA Foundation Exam Pattern

The CA Foundation exam is conducted by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) and is the first level of the Chartered Accountancy course. The exam consists of four papers, which are divided into two groups. The latest scheme for the CA Foundation exam includes the following subjects:

Group I:
1. Principles and Practice of Accounting (100 marks)
2. Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting (100 marks)

Group II:
3. Business Mathematics and Logical Reasoning & Statistics (100 marks)
4. Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge (100 marks)

Each paper carries a maximum of 100 marks, and the duration of each paper is three hours. The exam is conducted in offline mode, and students are required to write their answers in a physical answer booklet provided by the ICAI.

Exam Pattern for Each Subject:

1. Principles and Practice of Accounting:
- This paper aims to test the candidate's knowledge and understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts of accounting.
- The paper consists of two sections: Section A (Accounting) and Section B (Company Accounts and Financial Statements).
- Section A carries 60 marks, while Section B carries 40 marks.
- The paper includes both theoretical and practical questions, including multiple-choice questions, fill in the blanks, and descriptive questions.

2. Business Laws and Business Correspondence and Reporting:
- This paper is divided into two sections: Section A (Business Laws) and Section B (Business Correspondence and Reporting).
- Section A carries 60 marks, while Section B carries 40 marks.
- The paper tests the candidate's understanding of various business laws and their applications.
- Section B focuses on communication skills, including drafting business letters, emails, and reports.

3. Business Mathematics and Logical Reasoning & Statistics:
- This paper consists of two sections: Section A (Business Mathematics and Logical Reasoning) and Section B (Statistics).
- Section A carries 40 marks, while Section B carries 60 marks.
- The paper covers topics such as arithmetic, algebra, logical reasoning, and statistics.
- Section A includes multiple-choice questions and descriptive questions, while Section B focuses more on numerical problems.

4. Business Economics and Business and Commercial Knowledge:
- This paper is divided into two sections: Section A (Business Economics) and Section B (Business and Commercial Knowledge).
- Section A carries 60 marks, while Section B carries 40 marks.
- The paper tests the candidate's understanding of basic economic concepts and their applications in business.
- Section B focuses more on general business awareness and current affairs related to commerce and industry.

Conclusion:
The CA Foundation exam pattern consists of four papers, each carrying 100 marks. The exam is divided into two groups, and each group includes two subjects. The exam primarily tests the candidate's knowledge, understanding, and application of accounting, business laws, mathematics, logical reasoning, statistics, economics, and business and commercial knowledge. It is important for candidates to thoroughly understand the syllabus and exam pattern to prepare effectively for the CA Foundation exam.