Battle that laid the foundation of Muslim domination in India Was :a)F...
The correct answer is option 'B' - Second Battle of Tarain.
Explanation:
The Second Battle of Tarain, fought in 1192, was a significant battle that laid the foundation of Muslim domination in India. This battle took place between the Ghurid Empire, led by Emperor Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Ghori, and the Rajput Confederacy, led by Prithviraj Chauhan of the Chauhan dynasty.
Below are the key points explaining why the Second Battle of Tarain was the battle that laid the foundation of Muslim domination in India:
1. Ghurid Empire's Expansion:
- Shahab-ud-din Muhammad Ghori, the ruler of the Ghurid Empire, had been expanding his empire into the Indian subcontinent.
- He had already defeated Prithviraj Chauhan in the First Battle of Tarain in 1191, but he was unable to establish his dominance over North India.
2. Rajput Confederacy's Resistance:
- Prithviraj Chauhan, the ruler of the Rajput Confederacy, aimed to resist the Ghurid Empire's expansion and maintain Rajput sovereignty.
- He gathered a confederacy of Rajput kings and warriors to challenge Ghori's forces.
3. Intense Battle:
- The Second Battle of Tarain was a fierce and decisive battle fought between the two sides.
- The Rajputs fought valiantly and displayed their renowned valor and military skills.
4. Victory of the Ghurid Empire:
- Despite the Rajput Confederacy's strong resistance, the Ghurid Empire emerged victorious in the battle.
- Prithviraj Chauhan was captured by Ghori's forces, and the Rajput Confederacy suffered heavy casualties.
5. Muslim Domination:
- The victory in the Second Battle of Tarain marked a turning point in Indian history.
- It paved the way for Muslim domination in North India and established the foundation for subsequent Muslim rule.
Overall, the Second Battle of Tarain, with the decisive victory of the Ghurid Empire, was the battle that laid the foundation of Muslim domination in India. It marked the beginning of a new era in Indian history, with significant political and cultural changes that shaped the future of the subcontinent.
Battle that laid the foundation of Muslim domination in India Was :a)F...
The second battle of Tarain laid the foundation of Muslim domination in India.
- It was fought between Muhammad Ghori and the Rajput army of Prithviraj Chauhan in 1192 AD and Prithviraj Chauhan was defeated.
Muhammad Ghori (1149 – 1206)
- He was the Sultan of the Ghurid Empire.
- He is credited with laying the foundation of Muslim rule in the Indian subcontinent, which lasted for several centuries.
- After consolidating his rule in the North-West domain Muhammad of Ghor wishes to invade the heart of Northern India.
In 1191 CE, he was defeated by a united Rajput Confederacy led by Prithviraj Chauhan in the First Battle of Tarain.
He was the third Muslim ruler to rule India.
First Battle of Tarain (1191 A.D.)
- In the First Battle of Tarain (near Tanwar) in 1191 A.D. Muhammad of Ghori was defeated by Prithviraj.
Second Battle of Tarain (1192 A.D.)
- Muhammad of Ghori defeated Prithviraj in the second battle.
- On his return to Ghor, Ghori made preparations to strike again.
- The Rajput army was eventually defeated and Prithviraj was taken prisoner and subsequently executed.
- Qutb-ud-din Aibak was assisted in the battle and defeated Prithviraj as a prisoner and to death.
- For the first time, Turkish rule began with The Second Battle of Tarain.
- Muhammad of Ghori appointed Qutb-ud-din Aibak as the commander.
The First Battle of Panipat, on 21 April 1526, was fought between the invading forces of Babur and the Lodi dynasty.
- It took place in North India and marked the beginning of the Mughal Empire and the end of the Delhi Sultanate.
- This was one of the earliest battles involving gunpowder firearms and field artillery in the Indian subcontinent which were introduced by Mughals in this battle.
The Second Battle of Panipat was fought on 5 November 1556, between Hem Chandra Vikramaditya and the forces of the Mughal Emperor Akbar.
- Hemu had conquered the states of Delhi and Agra a few weeks earlier by defeating the Mughal forces of Akbar, led by Tardi Beg Khan at the Battle of Delhi and proclaimed himself Raja Vikramaditya at a coronation in Purana Quila in Delhi.
- Akbar and his guardian Bairam Khan who, after learning of the loss of Agra and Delhi, marched to Panipat to reclaim the lost territories.
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