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Consider the following statements regarding the responsibilities of the Karori during the Mughal empire:
  • a)
    Measurement of the land.
  • b)
    Appointing officials.
  • c)
    Lieutenant of the emperor in financial matters.
  • d)
    A military rank
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the responsibilities of th...
In the Mughal period the Karori, assisted by a treasure, a surveyor, and other technical staff, was responsible for measuring the land of the village.
Mughal Administration: Key Features & Structure:
  • The Mughal empire was divided into Subas which were further subdivided into Sarkar, Pargana, and Gram. 
  • There were 15 Subas (provinces) during Akbar's reigns, which later increased to 20 under the Aurangzeb’s reign.
  • The Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system. 
  • The term "Mansab" indicates the rank of the holder. Mansabdari was both civil and military.
  • During the Mughal administration, there were 3 methods of revenue collection i.e. Kankut, Rai, And Zabti.
  • The Mughals built an Empire with not only great political might but also a firm administrative setup that provided strength to the Empire.
  • From the centralization of power to creating conducive conditions for economic and cultural growth, the Mughals looked at administrative matters with great seriousness and precision.
Central Administration:
  • Enjoying absolute power, the Emperor was always the central administrative authority.
  • The state had four main departments and the four main officers of the central government were Diwan; Mir Bakshi; Mir Saman; and Sadr.
  • The Diwan (also called the Wazir or chief minister), held the primary position and looked after revenue and finance, but kept an overview of all matters of expenditure and related departments recording all imperial orders and assigning duties and expenses to district faujdars.
  • Mir Bakshi was responsible for the military pay and accounts and related duties. 
  • Paymaster and the recruitment officer of soldiers, a listing of Mansabdars, and important officials.
  • Khan-i-Saman were responsible for imperial household chores. 
  • He maintaining records and requirements of the state karkhanas, stores, order, interactions, and internal relations.
  • The Sadr was the head of religious donations and contributions.
  • He also looked after education and imperial alms. 
  • Sadr acted as Chief Qazi before Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb divided these two offices and allotted two separate persons for these posts. 
  • Occasionally a dignitary superior to the wazir and other ministers was also appointed called the vakil. He acted as the deputy of the sultanate.
Revenue Administration:
  • Land revenue was the major source of income.
  • Akbar instituted Dahsala/Bandobast Arazi/the Zabti system.
  • Under which, the average produce of different crops and the average prices from the last ten years were calculated.
  • One-third of the average was the share of the state.
  • Land revenue was fixed considering both, continuity and productivity of cultivation. 
  • Polaj (land continually cultivated), Parti (fallow lands for a year) paid full prices when under cultivation.
  • After assessing land revenue in kind, the value was converted into cash using a price list or Dastur-ul-Amal, prepared at the regional level for various food crops.
  • Each cultivator got a title for landholding or Patta and Qubuliyat (deed of the agreement by which he pays state revenue).
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the responsibilities of th...
In the Mughal period the Karori, assisted by a treasure, a surveyor, and other technical staff, was responsible for measuring the land of the village.
Mughal Administration: Key Features & Structure:
  • The Mughal empire was divided into Subas which were further subdivided into Sarkar, Pargana, and Gram. 
  • There were 15 Subas (provinces) during Akbar's reigns, which later increased to 20 under the Aurangzeb’s reign.
  • The Akbar introduced the Mansabdari system. 
  • The term "Mansab" indicates the rank of the holder. Mansabdari was both civil and military.
  • During the Mughal administration, there were 3 methods of revenue collection i.e. Kankut, Rai, And Zabti.
  • The Mughals built an Empire with not only great political might but also a firm administrative setup that provided strength to the Empire.
  • From the centralization of power to creating conducive conditions for economic and cultural growth, the Mughals looked at administrative matters with great seriousness and precision.
Central Administration:
  • Enjoying absolute power, the Emperor was always the central administrative authority.
  • The state had four main departments and the four main officers of the central government were Diwan; Mir Bakshi; Mir Saman; and Sadr.
  • The Diwan (also called the Wazir or chief minister), held the primary position and looked after revenue and finance, but kept an overview of all matters of expenditure and related departments recording all imperial orders and assigning duties and expenses to district faujdars.
  • Mir Bakshi was responsible for the military pay and accounts and related duties. 
  • Paymaster and the recruitment officer of soldiers, a listing of Mansabdars, and important officials.
  • Khan-i-Saman were responsible for imperial household chores. 
  • He maintaining records and requirements of the state karkhanas, stores, order, interactions, and internal relations.
  • The Sadr was the head of religious donations and contributions.
  • He also looked after education and imperial alms. 
  • Sadr acted as Chief Qazi before Shah Jahan, Aurangzeb divided these two offices and allotted two separate persons for these posts. 
  • Occasionally a dignitary superior to the wazir and other ministers was also appointed called the vakil. He acted as the deputy of the sultanate.
Revenue Administration:
  • Land revenue was the major source of income.
  • Akbar instituted Dahsala/Bandobast Arazi/the Zabti system.
  • Under which, the average produce of different crops and the average prices from the last ten years were calculated.
  • One-third of the average was the share of the state.
  • Land revenue was fixed considering both, continuity and productivity of cultivation. 
  • Polaj (land continually cultivated), Parti (fallow lands for a year) paid full prices when under cultivation.
  • After assessing land revenue in kind, the value was converted into cash using a price list or Dastur-ul-Amal, prepared at the regional level for various food crops.
  • Each cultivator got a title for landholding or Patta and Qubuliyat (deed of the agreement by which he pays state revenue).
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Consider the following statements regarding the responsibilities of the Karori during the Mughal empire:a)Measurement of the land.b)Appointing officials.c)Lieutenant of the emperor in financial matters.d)A military ranke)None of the above/More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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