When positive integer a is divided by positive integer b, yielding quo...
To solve this problem, we need to express the decimal 5.125 as a fraction. Since the remainder is always less than the divisor, the quotient in this case would be the whole number part, which is 5, and the remainder would be the fractional part, which is 0.125. Therefore, we have:
a/b = 5 + 0.125
Now, let's analyze each statement separately:
Statement (A): r = 1
Since the decimal part of the quotient is 0.125, the remainder cannot be 1. Therefore, statement (A) is not necessarily true.
Statement (B): q > r
In this case, q = 5 and r = 0.125. Since 5 is greater than 0.125, statement (B) is true.
Statement (C): b = 8
The value of the divisor, b, is not given in the problem. Therefore, we cannot determine its exact value based on the information provided. Statement (C) cannot be concluded.
Statement (D): 8r = b
The remainder, r, is 0.125. Multiplying this by 8 gives us 1, which matches the value of the divisor b (since 8 x 0.125 = 1). Therefore, statement (D) is true.
Statement (E): 8b = r
This statement suggests that the fractional part of the quotient (0.125) is equal to 8 times the divisor b. However, this is not true since 8 times any positive integer will result in a value greater than 1. Therefore, statement (E) is not true.
Based on the analysis above, the correct answer is D: 8r = b, which must be true.