Difference between Distance and Displacement
Distance
Distance is the length of the path travelled by an object. It is a scalar quantity as it only has magnitude and no direction. Distance can be calculated by using the formula:
Distance = Speed × Time
For example, if a person travels 10 km in 2 hours, then the distance travelled by the person is 10 km.
Displacement
Displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final position of an object. It is a vector quantity as it has both magnitude and direction. Displacement can be calculated by using the formula:
Displacement = Final Position − Initial Position
For example, if a person travels 10 km to the east and then 5 km to the west, then the displacement of the person is 5 km to the east.
Key Differences
- Distance is the length of the path travelled by an object, whereas displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final position of an object.
- Distance is a scalar quantity, whereas displacement is a vector quantity.
- Distance can never be negative, whereas displacement can be negative if the object moves in the opposite direction of the initial position.
- The SI unit of distance is metre (m), whereas the SI unit of displacement is also metre (m).
Importance of Understanding Distance and Displacement
Understanding the difference between distance and displacement is important in physics as it helps in determining the motion of an object. It helps in calculating the velocity, acceleration and other physical quantities related to motion. It also helps in understanding the concept of speed and direction of an object.
Conclusion
Distance and displacement are two important concepts in physics. While distance is the length of the path travelled by an object, displacement is the shortest distance between the initial and final position of an object. Understanding the difference between distance and displacement is important in physics as it helps in determining the motion of an object and calculating other physical quantities related to motion.