Tropical evergreen forest: 1. These are also called tropical rain forests which receive heavy rainfall. 2. They are so dense that sunlight cannot reach the ground. 3. The trees shed their leaves at different times and thus they seem to be evergreen. 4. Important trees are Mahogany, Ebony and Rosewood. - tropical decidous forests: 1. These are also called monsoon forests. 2. They are less dense in comparison to Evergreen forests. 3. All variety of trees shed their leaves at the same time and thus they can’t be considered as evergreen. 4.Important trees are Sal, Teak, Peepal, Neem and Shisham.

Tropical Evergreen Forest:
- The tropical evergreen forest, also known as the tropical rainforest, is characterized by high rainfall and constant temperature throughout the year. It is found in regions near the equator, such as the Amazon Basin in South America and the Congo Basin in Africa.
- These forests are dense and lush, with a wide variety of plant species. The trees in the tropical evergreen forest are tall, reaching heights of up to 60 meters. They have broad leaves that allow them to capture sunlight in the dense canopy.
- The soil in these forests is nutrient-rich due to the rapid decomposition of organic matter. This supports the growth of a diverse range of plants, including ferns, epiphytes, and lianas.
- Due to the constant rainfall, water is readily available in the tropical evergreen forest. This allows for the continuous growth of vegetation throughout the year. The dense canopy of trees also helps to retain moisture and prevent excessive evaporation.
- The animals in the tropical evergreen forest are highly adapted to the dense vegetation. They include a variety of mammals, birds, reptiles, and insects. Some notable species found in these forests include monkeys, jaguars, toucans, and tree frogs.

Tropical Deciduous Forest:
- The tropical deciduous forest, also known as the monsoon forest, experiences distinct wet and dry seasons. It is found in regions with moderate rainfall and a pronounced dry period, such as parts of India, Southeast Asia, and Central America.
- The trees in the tropical deciduous forest are shorter compared to those in the tropical evergreen forest, reaching heights of around 25 meters. They shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water. This adaptation helps them survive the prolonged period of low rainfall.
- The soil in these forests is often less fertile compared to the tropical evergreen forest. The dry season leads to the leaching of nutrients from the soil, making it less suitable for plant growth. However, the periodic rainfall replenishes the soil, allowing for the growth of vegetation during the wet season.
- The animals in the tropical deciduous forest have adapted to the seasonal changes. Some species migrate to other regions during the dry season, while others have developed strategies to survive the scarcity of food and water. Examples of animals found in these forests include deer, elephants, snakes, and various species of birds.
- The tropical deciduous forest provides important resources for human populations, including timber, medicinal plants, and food. However, due to deforestation and habitat destruction, these forests are increasingly under threat.

Differences between Tropical Evergreen Forest and Tropical Deciduous Forest:
1. Rainfall: The tropical evergreen forest receives high and constant rainfall throughout the year, while the tropical deciduous forest experiences distinct wet and dry seasons.
2. Tree Height: Trees in the tropical evergreen forest are taller, reaching heights of up to 60 meters, compared to the shorter trees of around 25 meters in the tropical deciduous forest.
3. Leaf Characteristics: Trees in the tropical evergreen forest have broad leaves that help capture sunlight in the dense canopy, while trees in the tropical deciduous forest shed their leaves during the dry season to conserve water.
4. Soil Fertility: The soil in the tropical evergreen forest is nutrient-rich due to rapid decomposition of organic matter, while the soil in the tropical deciduous forest is often less fertile and experiences leaching