The difficulties faced during the making of the Indian constitution were:

1. Diverse population:
- India is a country with diverse religions, languages, castes, and tribes. This diversity made it challenging to create a constitution that would be acceptable to all sections of society.
- The framers of the constitution had to ensure that the rights and interests of all communities were adequately represented and protected.

2. Communal tensions:
- India had experienced communal tensions and conflicts during its struggle for independence. The partition of the country on religious lines had further exacerbated these tensions.
- The framers of the constitution had to find a way to address these communal tensions and ensure that the constitution promotes secularism and religious harmony.

3. Regional aspirations:
- India is a vast country with different regions having their own aspirations and demands. The framers of the constitution had to strike a balance between the demands of different regions and ensure that no region feels neglected or marginalized.

4. Socio-economic inequalities:
- India had deep-rooted socio-economic inequalities at the time of constitution-making. The framers had to address these inequalities and create a constitution that promotes social justice and equality.
- They had to ensure that the constitution provides for affirmative action and reservation policies to uplift the marginalized sections of society.

5. Illiteracy and lack of awareness:
- The majority of the Indian population was illiterate and lacked awareness about their rights and the importance of a constitution.
- The framers had to educate and create awareness among the people about the significance of the constitution and their roles and responsibilities as citizens.

6. Time constraints:
- The framers of the constitution had to complete the drafting process within a limited timeframe. They had to work efficiently and make tough decisions to meet the deadline.

7. Political differences:
- The constituent assembly consisted of representatives from different political parties with varying ideologies. This led to debates and differences of opinion on various issues.
- The framers had to find common ground and reach consensus on crucial matters to ensure the smooth functioning of the constitution.

8. External influences:
- The making of the Indian constitution was also influenced by external factors, such as the constitution of other countries and international human rights norms.
- The framers had to navigate these influences and adapt them to the Indian context while drafting the constitution.

Overall, the making of the Indian constitution was a complex process that required careful deliberation, compromise, and a deep understanding of the diverse needs and aspirations of the Indian population. Despite these difficulties, the framers were successful in creating a constitution that has stood the test of time and continues to guide the nation.