The ability of the body to fight diseases is calleda)infectionb)incubating powerc)disinfectiond)immunitye)None of the above/More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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The ability of the body to fight diseases is called

a)
infection
b)
incubating power
c)
disinfection
d)
immunity
e)
None of the above/More than one of the above

Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?

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Most Upvoted Answer

The ability of the body to fight diseases is calleda)infectionb)incuba...

When a host is exposed to antigens, which may be in the form of living or dead microbes or other proteins, antibodies are produced in the host body.
This type of immunity is called active immunity.
Active immunity is slow and takes time to give its full effective response.
Injecting the microbes deliberately during immunisation or infectious organisms gaining access into the body during natural infection induces active immunity.
When ready-made antibodies are directly given to protect the body against foreign agents, it is called passive immunity.

Key Points

Theoverall ability of the host to fight the disease-causing organisms, conferred by the immune system is called immunity.
Immunity is of two types: (i) Innate immunity and (ii) Acquired immunity.
Innate immunity is a non-specific type of defence, that is present at the time of birth
The immunity which develops during a lifetime by exposure to suitable foreign agents like microorganisms is called acquired immunity.
Acquired immunity is pathogen-specific and is characterized by memory.

Thus, the ability of the body to fight diseases is called immunity.

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Community Answer

The ability of the body to fight diseases is calleda)infectionb)incuba...

When a host is exposed to antigens, which may be in the form of living or dead microbes or other proteins, antibodies are produced in the host body.
This type of immunity is called active immunity.
Active immunity is slow and takes time to give its full effective response.
Injecting the microbes deliberately during immunisation or infectious organisms gaining access into the body during natural infection induces active immunity.
When ready-made antibodies are directly given to protect the body against foreign agents, it is called passive immunity.

Key Points

Theoverall ability of the host to fight the disease-causing organisms, conferred by the immune system is called immunity.
Immunity is of two types: (i) Innate immunity and (ii) Acquired immunity.
Innate immunity is a non-specific type of defence, that is present at the time of birth
The immunity which develops during a lifetime by exposure to suitable foreign agents like microorganisms is called acquired immunity.
Acquired immunity is pathogen-specific and is characterized by memory.

Thus, the ability of the body to fight diseases is called immunity.

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