Contract of Work and Materials

When X commissions Y, an artist, to paint a portrait of A for 200 dollars and Y uses his own canvas and paint, it can be categorized as a contract of work and materials. Let's dive deeper into this concept and understand why this classification is appropriate.

Definition of Contract of Work and Materials
A contract of work and materials is an agreement where one party agrees to provide labor or services, along with the necessary materials, to complete a specific task or project. The party providing the labor is known as the "worker" or "contractor," while the party receiving the services is referred to as the "employer" or "client."

Explanation of the Situation
In this scenario, X commissions Y, an artist, to paint a portrait of A for a specified fee of 200 dollars. Y, being the artist, is responsible for utilizing his artistic skills and expertise to create the portrait. Furthermore, Y uses his own canvas and paint, implying that he is providing both the labor (painting) and the materials (canvas and paint) required to complete the task.

Characteristics of a Contract of Work and Materials
To identify a contract of work and materials, several key characteristics must be present:

1. Provision of Labor: The worker or contractor is responsible for providing their skills, expertise, and labor to execute the agreed-upon task or project. In this case, Y is using his artistic abilities to paint the portrait.

2. Provision of Materials: The worker or contractor supplies the necessary materials, tools, or equipment to complete the task. Y uses his own canvas and paint, indicating his contribution of materials.

3. Payment for the Completed Task: The employer or client agrees to compensate the worker or contractor for the completed work. In this situation, X has agreed to pay 200 dollars for the painted portrait.

Why Option B is Correct
Given the above characteristics, it is evident that the scenario described falls under the category of a contract of work and materials. Therefore, the correct answer is option B, "Contract of Work and Materials."

This classification accurately reflects the nature of the agreement, where Y, the artist, is providing both the labor (painting the portrait) and the materials (canvas and paint) necessary to complete the task commissioned by X.