Nizam ul Mulk Asaf Jah founded Hyderabad in 18th century he was Mughal noble of Hyderabad city

Introduction:
Hyderabad state, also known as the princely state of Hyderabad, was founded by Qamar-ud-din Khan, who later became known as Nizam-ul-Mulk, in the year 1724. The state of Hyderabad was one of the largest princely states in British India, covering a vast area in the central-southern region of the Indian subcontinent.

Qamar-ud-din Khan:
Qamar-ud-din Khan, also known as Nizam-ul-Mulk, was a nobleman and a military commander in the Mughal Empire. He was appointed as the governor of the Deccan region in 1713 by the Mughal emperor Farrukhsiyar. Qamar-ud-din Khan was an able administrator and a skilled military strategist.

Foundation of Hyderabad state:
In 1724, Qamar-ud-din Khan established the state of Hyderabad after obtaining permission from the Mughal emperor Muhammad Shah. He chose the city of Hyderabad as the capital of the state, which was strategically located on the banks of the Musi River.

Expansion and consolidation:
Under the leadership of Qamar-ud-din Khan, Hyderabad state expanded its territories through military conquests and strategic alliances. The Nizams, as the rulers of Hyderabad were known, successfully resisted attempts by the Marathas and the British to annex their state.

Administrative reforms:
Qamar-ud-din Khan implemented various administrative reforms in Hyderabad state. He established a well-organized administrative system with clear divisions of power and responsibilities. The state was divided into administrative units called "sarkars" and "talukas," which were governed by appointed officials.

Cultural and economic development:
During the rule of Qamar-ud-din Khan and his successors, Hyderabad state witnessed significant cultural and economic development. The Nizams patronized art, literature, and architecture, leading to the flourishing of a unique cultural blend of Persian, Mughal, and indigenous influences. The state also became a center of trade and commerce, with a thriving economy based on agriculture, handicrafts, and textile industries.

Conclusion:
Qamar-ud-din Khan, later known as Nizam-ul-Mulk, founded the state of Hyderabad in 1724. He played a crucial role in the expansion, consolidation, and development of the state. Hyderabad state went on to become one of the most significant princely states in British India, known for its rich culture, economic prosperity, and political stability.