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Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.
When marine organisms called phytoplankton photosynthesize, they absorb carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater, potentially causing a reduction in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. However, phytoplankton flourish only in surface waters where iron levels are sufficiently high. Martin therefore hypothesized that adding iron to iron-poor regions of the ocean could help alleviate global warming. While experiments subsequently confirmed that such a procedure increases phytoplankton growth, field tests have shown that such growth does not significantly lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.
Q. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions predators (line 10) primarily in order to
[For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all that
apply.]
  • a)
    help explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrect
  • b)
    identify one effect of adding iron to iron-poor waters
  • c)
    indicate how some carbon dioxide is converted to solid organic matter
  • d)
    help account for differences in the density of phytoplankton between different regions of the ocean
  • e)
    point out a factor that was not anticipated by the scientists who conducted the field tests mentioned in the passage
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.W...
Lines 7–11 of the paragraph present the evidence against Martin’s hypothesis. Lines 7–8 present field test results showing that Martin’s hypothesis is incorrect, and the last sentence explains these results: the reason the increased phytoplankton resulting from the addition of iron do not reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide is that while the phytoplankton absorb carbon dioxide, the gas reenters the atmosphere when it is respired by phytoplankton predators. Therefore Choice A is correct: predators are mentioned to explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrect. Choice B is not correct because while predators’ consumption of phytoplankton and respiration of carbon dioxide might be considered one indirect consequence of adding iron to iron-poor waters, identifying a consequence is not the primary function of the mention of predators. Choice C is incorrect because the reference to predators is used to explain how carbon dioxide reappears as a gas, and Choice D is incorrect because no connection is suggested between predators and the distribution of phytoplankton. Choice E is not correct because it is Martin who did not anticipate this factor, rather than the scientists who conducted the field tests.
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Community Answer
Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.W...

Explanation:

Why the author mentions predators:
- The author mentions predators in the passage primarily to explain why Martin's hypothesis, which aimed to reduce atmospheric carbon dioxide levels by increasing phytoplankton growth through iron fertilization, did not significantly lower carbon dioxide levels.
- Predators consuming phytoplankton leads to the release of carbon dioxide back into the atmosphere through respiration, offsetting any potential reduction in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.
- This unexpected factor highlights a limitation of the iron fertilization approach in effectively sequestering carbon dioxide.

Therefore, the mention of predators serves to illustrate a crucial aspect that was not initially considered in the hypothesis, leading to the ineffectiveness of the proposed solution.
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Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.When marine organisms called phytoplankton photosynthesize, they absorb carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater, potentially causing a reduction in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. However, phytoplankton flourish only in surface waters where iron levels are sufficiently high. Martin therefore hypothesized that adding iron to iron-poor regions of the ocean could help alleviate global warming. While experiments subsequently confirmed that such a procedure increases phytoplankton growth, field tests have shown that such growth does not significantly lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.Q. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions predators (line 10) primarily in order to[For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all thatapply.]a)help explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrectb)identify one effect of adding iron to iron-poor watersc)indicate how some carbon dioxide is converted to solid organic matterd)help account for differences in the density of phytoplankton between different regions of the oceane)point out a factor that was not anticipated by the scientists who conducted the field tests mentioned in the passageCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.When marine organisms called phytoplankton photosynthesize, they absorb carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater, potentially causing a reduction in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. However, phytoplankton flourish only in surface waters where iron levels are sufficiently high. Martin therefore hypothesized that adding iron to iron-poor regions of the ocean could help alleviate global warming. While experiments subsequently confirmed that such a procedure increases phytoplankton growth, field tests have shown that such growth does not significantly lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.Q. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions predators (line 10) primarily in order to[For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all thatapply.]a)help explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrectb)identify one effect of adding iron to iron-poor watersc)indicate how some carbon dioxide is converted to solid organic matterd)help account for differences in the density of phytoplankton between different regions of the oceane)point out a factor that was not anticipated by the scientists who conducted the field tests mentioned in the passageCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for GRE 2024 is part of GRE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GRE exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.When marine organisms called phytoplankton photosynthesize, they absorb carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater, potentially causing a reduction in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. However, phytoplankton flourish only in surface waters where iron levels are sufficiently high. Martin therefore hypothesized that adding iron to iron-poor regions of the ocean could help alleviate global warming. While experiments subsequently confirmed that such a procedure increases phytoplankton growth, field tests have shown that such growth does not significantly lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.Q. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions predators (line 10) primarily in order to[For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all thatapply.]a)help explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrectb)identify one effect of adding iron to iron-poor watersc)indicate how some carbon dioxide is converted to solid organic matterd)help account for differences in the density of phytoplankton between different regions of the oceane)point out a factor that was not anticipated by the scientists who conducted the field tests mentioned in the passageCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GRE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.When marine organisms called phytoplankton photosynthesize, they absorb carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater, potentially causing a reduction in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. However, phytoplankton flourish only in surface waters where iron levels are sufficiently high. Martin therefore hypothesized that adding iron to iron-poor regions of the ocean could help alleviate global warming. While experiments subsequently confirmed that such a procedure increases phytoplankton growth, field tests have shown that such growth does not significantly lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.Q. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions predators (line 10) primarily in order to[For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all thatapply.]a)help explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrectb)identify one effect of adding iron to iron-poor watersc)indicate how some carbon dioxide is converted to solid organic matterd)help account for differences in the density of phytoplankton between different regions of the oceane)point out a factor that was not anticipated by the scientists who conducted the field tests mentioned in the passageCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.When marine organisms called phytoplankton photosynthesize, they absorb carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater, potentially causing a reduction in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. However, phytoplankton flourish only in surface waters where iron levels are sufficiently high. Martin therefore hypothesized that adding iron to iron-poor regions of the ocean could help alleviate global warming. While experiments subsequently confirmed that such a procedure increases phytoplankton growth, field tests have shown that such growth does not significantly lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.Q. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions predators (line 10) primarily in order to[For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all thatapply.]a)help explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrectb)identify one effect of adding iron to iron-poor watersc)indicate how some carbon dioxide is converted to solid organic matterd)help account for differences in the density of phytoplankton between different regions of the oceane)point out a factor that was not anticipated by the scientists who conducted the field tests mentioned in the passageCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GRE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GRE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.When marine organisms called phytoplankton photosynthesize, they absorb carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater, potentially causing a reduction in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. However, phytoplankton flourish only in surface waters where iron levels are sufficiently high. Martin therefore hypothesized that adding iron to iron-poor regions of the ocean could help alleviate global warming. While experiments subsequently confirmed that such a procedure increases phytoplankton growth, field tests have shown that such growth does not significantly lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.Q. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions predators (line 10) primarily in order to[For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all thatapply.]a)help explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrectb)identify one effect of adding iron to iron-poor watersc)indicate how some carbon dioxide is converted to solid organic matterd)help account for differences in the density of phytoplankton between different regions of the oceane)point out a factor that was not anticipated by the scientists who conducted the field tests mentioned in the passageCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.When marine organisms called phytoplankton photosynthesize, they absorb carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater, potentially causing a reduction in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. However, phytoplankton flourish only in surface waters where iron levels are sufficiently high. Martin therefore hypothesized that adding iron to iron-poor regions of the ocean could help alleviate global warming. While experiments subsequently confirmed that such a procedure increases phytoplankton growth, field tests have shown that such growth does not significantly lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.Q. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions predators (line 10) primarily in order to[For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all thatapply.]a)help explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrectb)identify one effect of adding iron to iron-poor watersc)indicate how some carbon dioxide is converted to solid organic matterd)help account for differences in the density of phytoplankton between different regions of the oceane)point out a factor that was not anticipated by the scientists who conducted the field tests mentioned in the passageCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.When marine organisms called phytoplankton photosynthesize, they absorb carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater, potentially causing a reduction in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. However, phytoplankton flourish only in surface waters where iron levels are sufficiently high. Martin therefore hypothesized that adding iron to iron-poor regions of the ocean could help alleviate global warming. While experiments subsequently confirmed that such a procedure increases phytoplankton growth, field tests have shown that such growth does not significantly lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.Q. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions predators (line 10) primarily in order to[For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all thatapply.]a)help explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrectb)identify one effect of adding iron to iron-poor watersc)indicate how some carbon dioxide is converted to solid organic matterd)help account for differences in the density of phytoplankton between different regions of the oceane)point out a factor that was not anticipated by the scientists who conducted the field tests mentioned in the passageCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.When marine organisms called phytoplankton photosynthesize, they absorb carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater, potentially causing a reduction in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. However, phytoplankton flourish only in surface waters where iron levels are sufficiently high. Martin therefore hypothesized that adding iron to iron-poor regions of the ocean could help alleviate global warming. While experiments subsequently confirmed that such a procedure increases phytoplankton growth, field tests have shown that such growth does not significantly lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.Q. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions predators (line 10) primarily in order to[For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all thatapply.]a)help explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrectb)identify one effect of adding iron to iron-poor watersc)indicate how some carbon dioxide is converted to solid organic matterd)help account for differences in the density of phytoplankton between different regions of the oceane)point out a factor that was not anticipated by the scientists who conducted the field tests mentioned in the passageCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.When marine organisms called phytoplankton photosynthesize, they absorb carbon dioxide dissolved in seawater, potentially causing a reduction in the concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide, a gas that contributes to global warming. However, phytoplankton flourish only in surface waters where iron levels are sufficiently high. Martin therefore hypothesized that adding iron to iron-poor regions of the ocean could help alleviate global warming. While experiments subsequently confirmed that such a procedure increases phytoplankton growth, field tests have shown that such growth does not significantly lower atmospheric carbon dioxide. When phytoplankton utilize carbon dioxide for photosynthesis, the carbon becomes a building block for organic matter, but the carbon leaks back into the atmosphere when predators consume the phytoplankton and respire carbon dioxide.Q. It can be inferred that the author of the passage mentions predators (line 10) primarily in order to[For the following question, consider each of the choices separately and select all thatapply.]a)help explain why Martin’s hypothesis is incorrectb)identify one effect of adding iron to iron-poor watersc)indicate how some carbon dioxide is converted to solid organic matterd)help account for differences in the density of phytoplankton between different regions of the oceane)point out a factor that was not anticipated by the scientists who conducted the field tests mentioned in the passageCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GRE tests.
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