Under whom recommendations the UN General Assembly suspends the UN membership?

C) Security Council

Explanation:

The United Nations General Assembly is one of the six main organs of the United Nations and is composed of all 193 member states. It has the primary responsibility for discussing and making recommendations on international issues. However, when it comes to the suspension of UN membership, it is not within the authority of the General Assembly.

The power to suspend a UN membership lies with the United Nations Security Council. The Security Council is another principal organ of the United Nations and consists of 15 member states, five of which are permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms.

When a situation arises where a UN member state has seriously violated the principles and purposes of the UN Charter, the Security Council may recommend the suspension of that member's UN membership. This recommendation can be made after the Security Council has considered the matter thoroughly and determined that the violation is significant enough to warrant suspension.

Once the Security Council makes the recommendation for suspension, it is then up to the General Assembly to act on it. The General Assembly, consisting of all member states, votes on the recommendation and if a two-thirds majority is obtained, the membership of the offending state can be suspended.

In summary, while the General Assembly is responsible for making recommendations on various international issues, the power to suspend a UN membership lies with the Security Council. The recommendation for suspension is made by the Security Council, and the General Assembly subsequently votes on it.