Supreme Court

The Supreme Court of India is the final interpreter of the Indian Constitution. It is the highest judicial authority in the country and has the power of judicial review, which allows it to interpret the constitution and determine the constitutionality of laws and government actions.

Role of the Supreme Court in interpreting the Constitution

1. Judicial Review: The Supreme Court has the power of judicial review, which means it can review and interpret laws passed by the Parliament and actions taken by the executive branch. It ensures that these laws and actions are in line with the provisions of the Indian Constitution.

2. Protection of Fundamental Rights: The Supreme Court is responsible for safeguarding the fundamental rights of the citizens. It interprets the provisions related to fundamental rights and ensures that they are protected and upheld.

3. Interpretation of Constitutional Provisions: The Supreme Court interprets the various provisions of the Indian Constitution, including the division of powers between the central and state governments, the rights and duties of citizens, and the functioning of various institutions.

4. Resolving Constitutional Disputes: The Supreme Court resolves disputes arising between the central government and state governments or between different state governments. It provides clarity on constitutional matters and resolves conflicts between different provisions of the Constitution.

5. Guardian of the Constitution: The Supreme Court acts as the guardian of the Constitution and ensures that the principles and values enshrined in it are upheld. It plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of power between the three organs of the government - the legislature, the executive, and the judiciary.

6. Precedent Setting: The Supreme Court sets precedents through its judgments, which serve as guidelines for future cases. These precedents help in maintaining consistency and ensuring uniformity in the interpretation of the Constitution.

Overall, the Supreme Court of India is the final interpreter of the Indian Constitution and plays a vital role in upholding the principles and values of the Constitution. Its decisions and interpretations have a significant impact on the functioning of the government and the protection of individual rights.