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Education Commission under the chairmanship of Sir William Hunter was appointed during the tenure of which viceroy of British India?
  • a)
    Lord Ripon
  • b)
    Lord Dufferin
  • c)
    Lord Lytton
  • d)
    Lord Curzon
  • e)
    None of the above/ More than one of the above.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Education Commission under the chairmanship of Sir William Hunter was ...
Lord Ripon:
  • Lord Ripon succeeded Lord Lytton as viceroy of India in April 1880.
  • Reversing some policies of his predecessor, he ended the Second Afghan War by recognizing Abdor Raḥman Khan as emir of Afghanistan and by evacuating the Indo-British expeditionary forces from that country in 1881.
  • He liberalized India’s internal administration, lowered the salt tax, expanded the powers of locally elected governments, and tried (unsuccessfully) to stabilize land taxes.
  • Repealing the Vernacular Press Act of 1878, he allowed local-language newspapers freedoms equal to those in English. In 1881 he passed an act providing for some minor improvements in labor conditions.
  • His Ilbert Bill (1883) was passed only after the removal of his controversial provision to allow Indian judges the same rights as European judges to handle cases of European defendants.
  • He resigned in 1884.
  • Events that took place during the tenure of Lord Ripon:
    • Repeal of the Vernacular Press Act (1882).
    • The first Factory Act (1881) improve labor conditions.
    • Continuation of financial decentralization.
    • Government resolution on local self-government (1882).
    • Appointment of Education Commission under the chairmanship of Sir William Hunter (1882). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • The Ilbert Bill controversy (1883-84).
    • Rendition of Mysore.
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Education Commission under the chairmanship of Sir William Hunter was ...
Lord Ripon:
  • Lord Ripon succeeded Lord Lytton as viceroy of India in April 1880.
  • Reversing some policies of his predecessor, he ended the Second Afghan War by recognizing Abdor Raḥman Khan as emir of Afghanistan and by evacuating the Indo-British expeditionary forces from that country in 1881.
  • He liberalized India’s internal administration, lowered the salt tax, expanded the powers of locally elected governments, and tried (unsuccessfully) to stabilize land taxes.
  • Repealing the Vernacular Press Act of 1878, he allowed local-language newspapers freedoms equal to those in English. In 1881 he passed an act providing for some minor improvements in labor conditions.
  • His Ilbert Bill (1883) was passed only after the removal of his controversial provision to allow Indian judges the same rights as European judges to handle cases of European defendants.
  • He resigned in 1884.
  • Events that took place during the tenure of Lord Ripon:
    • Repeal of the Vernacular Press Act (1882).
    • The first Factory Act (1881) improve labor conditions.
    • Continuation of financial decentralization.
    • Government resolution on local self-government (1882).
    • Appointment of Education Commission under the chairmanship of Sir William Hunter (1882). Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • The Ilbert Bill controversy (1883-84).
    • Rendition of Mysore.
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Education Commission under the chairmanship of Sir William Hunter was appointed during the tenure of which viceroy of British India?a)Lord Riponb)Lord Dufferinc)Lord Lyttond)Lord Curzone)None of the above/ More than one of the above.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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