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Direction: Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: A fallacy occurs when the middle term appears to be the reason but it is not a valid reason.
Reason R: In Indian logic, a fallacy is called hetvabhasa.
In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
  • a)
    ​Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertio...
Assertion A: A fallacy occurs when the middle term appears to be the reason but it is not a valid reason.
Reason R: In Indian logic, a fallacy is called hetvabhasa.

The correct answer is option 'A', i.e., Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
Fallacy refers to a mistaken belief or faulty reasoning that leads to an incorrect conclusion. It occurs when there is a flaw in the logic or reasoning used to support an argument. Assertion A states that a fallacy occurs when the middle term appears to be the reason but it is not a valid reason. This means that in a fallacious argument, the middle term may seem to provide a logical connection between the premises and the conclusion, but it is actually not a valid reason.

Reason R states that in Indian logic, a fallacy is called hetvabhasa. Hetvabhasa is a term used in Indian logic to refer to fallacies. In Indian logic, the study of fallacies is an important aspect of reasoning and argumentation. The term hetvabhasa refers to a situation where the middle term in a syllogism is not a valid reason.

The reason R provides an explanation for assertion A. It states that in Indian logic, a fallacy is called hetvabhasa, which is the same as the situation described in assertion A. This means that the reason R correctly explains why a fallacy occurs when the middle term appears to be the reason but it is not a valid reason.

In conclusion, both assertion A and reason R are correct, and reason R is the correct explanation of assertion A.
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Community Answer
Direction: Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertio...
Assertion A: A fallacy occurs when the middle term appears to be the reason but it is not a valid reason.
  • Fallacy is the class name given to bad (illogical) arguments.
  • Fallacies are errors or tricks of reasoning. 
  • We call a fallacy an error of reasoning if it occurs accidentally; we call it a trick of reasoning if a speaker or writer uses it in order to deceive or manipulate his audience.
  • They give you the impression that they are valid.
  • There are four main categories: fallacies of relevance, induction, presumption, and ambiguity.
  • A fallacy occurs when the middle term appears to be the reason but it is not a valid reason.
Thus, A is correct.
Reason R: In Indian logic, a fallacy is called hetvabhasa.
  • Hetvabhasa is a Sanskrit term that means fallacy in the English language. 
  • In other words, in Indian logic, a fallacy is called Hetvabhasa.
  • There are five kinds of fallacies according to Nyaya school: Savyabhicāraḥ, Virudhaḥ, Satpratipakshaḥ, Asidhdhaḥ and Bādhitaḥ.
  • All five fallacies are regarded as material fallacies.
  • Material fallacies occur when the reasoning is unsound because of an error concerning the subject matter of the argument.
  • Material fallacies are also known as fallacies of presumption.
  • They are informal fallacies.
  • They are committed by deductive arguments.
Thus, R is correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
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Direction: Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.Assertion A: A fallacy occurs when the middle term appears to be the reason but it is not a valid reason.Reason R: In Indian logic, a fallacy is called hetvabhasa.In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.Assertion A: A fallacy occurs when the middle term appears to be the reason but it is not a valid reason.Reason R: In Indian logic, a fallacy is called hetvabhasa.In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2024 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.Assertion A: A fallacy occurs when the middle term appears to be the reason but it is not a valid reason.Reason R: In Indian logic, a fallacy is called hetvabhasa.In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.Assertion A: A fallacy occurs when the middle term appears to be the reason but it is not a valid reason.Reason R: In Indian logic, a fallacy is called hetvabhasa.In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Given below are two statements, one is labelled as Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R.Assertion A: A fallacy occurs when the middle term appears to be the reason but it is not a valid reason.Reason R: In Indian logic, a fallacy is called hetvabhasa.In light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:a)Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UGC NET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UGC NET Exam by signing up for free.
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