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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).
Assertion (A) : Mahatma Gandhi wrote : Even Swadeshi, like any good thing, can be ridden to death if it is made a fetish.
Reason (R) : Mahatma Gandhi opined : Swadeshi is a doctrine that has its roots in the purest Ahimsa i.e. love.
In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?
  • a)
    Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).
  • b)
    Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
  • c)
    (A) is true, but (R) is false.
  • d)
    (A) is false, but (R) is true.
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the ...
Assertion (A): "Even Swadeshi, like any good thing, can be ridden to death if it is made a fetish."
  • In this statement, Gandhi is cautioning against an unthinking, dogmatic, or fetishistic application of Swadeshi.
  • Swadeshi was a movement that was part of the broader Indian independence struggle, which encouraged the Indian populace to use goods produced domestically in India as a means to promote local economies and reduce reliance on foreign goods.
  • This was not just an economic strategy but also a form of peaceful protest against British goods.
  • While Gandhi was a major proponent of the Swadeshi movement, he is warning here that if it's made into a strict rule or 'fetish' without considering context or pragmatism, it can become counterproductive or harmful, as can any good idea if applied without thought to circumstance.
Reason (R): "Swadeshi is a doctrine that has its roots in the purest Ahimsa i.e. love."
  • Here, Gandhi is connecting the principle of Swadeshi to his broader philosophy of Ahimsa, which is a doctrine of non-violence and love towards all living beings.
  • According to Gandhi, Swadeshi was not only an economic or political strategy but also a moral and ethical principle that springs from a sense of love and duty towards one's community and country.
  • Buying locally made goods was a way to support local industries and communities, which is a form of love and non-violence, as it helps to build and sustain the local economy and prevent the harm that comes from economic exploitation.
​However, while both these statements express Gandhi's views on Swadeshi, the Reason (R) doesn't directly explain or elaborate on the Assertion (A). The Reason (R) provides a philosophical underpinning of the concept of Swadeshi but doesn't explain why making Swadeshi a 'fetish' could lead to its 'death'. Thus, while both statements are true, (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the ...
Analysis of the Assertion (A) and Reason (R)
The examination of the two statements reveals the following insights:
Assertion (A) Explanation
- Mahatma Gandhi's statement emphasizes that while Swadeshi (the promotion of local goods) is beneficial, it can become counterproductive if it is treated as an absolute ideology or "fetish."
- The phrase "ridden to death" suggests that overemphasis or misinterpretation can detract from the original intent of Swadeshi.
Reason (R) Explanation
- The Reason highlights Gandhi's belief that Swadeshi is grounded in Ahimsa, which translates to non-violence and love. This reflects Gandhi's broader philosophy of promoting ethical and moral values in economic practices.
- While this is true, it does not directly explain the caution expressed in Assertion (A).
Conclusion on the Relationship between (A) and (R)
- Both statements are indeed true:
- (A) accurately reflects Gandhi's critical perspective on the rigid application of Swadeshi.
- (R) correctly portrays his philosophical underpinning of Swadeshi in Ahimsa.
- However, (R) does not serve as a direct explanation for (A). The caution against making Swadeshi a "fetish" is more about practical application rather than its philosophical roots.
Correct Answer Justification
- Therefore, the correct option is (B): Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).
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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).Assertion (A) : Mahatma Gandhi wrote : Even Swadeshi, like any good thing, can be ridden to death if it is made a fetish.Reason (R) : Mahatma Gandhi opined : Swadeshi is a doctrine that has its roots in the purest Ahimsa i.e. love.In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).Assertion (A) : Mahatma Gandhi wrote : Even Swadeshi, like any good thing, can be ridden to death if it is made a fetish.Reason (R) : Mahatma Gandhi opined : Swadeshi is a doctrine that has its roots in the purest Ahimsa i.e. love.In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2024 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).Assertion (A) : Mahatma Gandhi wrote : Even Swadeshi, like any good thing, can be ridden to death if it is made a fetish.Reason (R) : Mahatma Gandhi opined : Swadeshi is a doctrine that has its roots in the purest Ahimsa i.e. love.In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).Assertion (A) : Mahatma Gandhi wrote : Even Swadeshi, like any good thing, can be ridden to death if it is made a fetish.Reason (R) : Mahatma Gandhi opined : Swadeshi is a doctrine that has its roots in the purest Ahimsa i.e. love.In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion (A) and the other labelled as Reason (R).Assertion (A) : Mahatma Gandhi wrote : Even Swadeshi, like any good thing, can be ridden to death if it is made a fetish.Reason (R) : Mahatma Gandhi opined : Swadeshi is a doctrine that has its roots in the purest Ahimsa i.e. love.In the context of the above two statements, which one of the following is correct ?a)Both (A) and (R) are true and (R) is the correct explanation of (A).b)Both (A) and (R) are true, but (R) is not the correct explanation of (A).c)(A) is true, but (R) is false.d)(A) is false, but (R) is true.Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UGC NET. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UGC NET Exam by signing up for free.
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