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Directions: Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R.
Assertion A: Areas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year.
Reason R: High temperatures and high humidity cause convectional rain in most areas near the equator.
In context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?
  • a)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is true but R is false.
  • d)
    A is false but R is true.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion ...
Assertion A: Areas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year.
Reason R: High temperatures and high humidity cause convectional rain in most areas near the equator.

The correct answer is option 'A' - Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

Explanation:
1. Areas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year:
Areas near the equator, also known as the tropical region, generally experience high rainfall throughout the year. This is because the equatorial region lies close to the Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ), which is an area of low pressure near the equator where trade winds from the Northern and Southern Hemispheres converge. The convergence of these trade winds leads to the uplift of warm, moist air, resulting in the formation of clouds and precipitation.

2. High temperatures and high humidity cause convectional rain in most areas near the equator:
The reason for the continuous rainfall near the equator is primarily due to convectional rain. Convectional rain is a type of rainfall that occurs when the air near the surface becomes heated, rises, and cools as it ascends. As the warm air rises, it cools, condenses, and forms clouds. Eventually, these clouds become saturated and release precipitation in the form of rain.

In most areas near the equator, high temperatures and high humidity are prevalent. The intense solar radiation at the equator causes the air to warm up, leading to a significant temperature gradient. This temperature gradient results in the rapid ascent of the warm, moist air. As the air rises, it cools and condenses, forming towering cumulonimbus clouds. These clouds produce heavy rainfall due to the large amount of moisture they contain.

Conclusion:
The given assertion and reason are both true. Areas near the equator do receive rainfall throughout the year, and this is primarily caused by the convectional rain resulting from high temperatures and high humidity. Therefore, option 'A' is the correct answer.
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Community Answer
Directions: Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion ...
Convectional rainfall is very common in areas where the ground is heated by the hot sun. Due to high temperature, the atmospheric air gets heated and rises up. It cools down and precipitates while the cool air descends down to take place of the vaccum. Since the areas near the equator receive direct sun rays, it is quite hot, and hence the reason for Convection rainfall. So, the areas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year.
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Directions: Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R.Assertion A: Areas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year.Reason R: High temperatures and high humidity cause convectional rain in most areas near the equator.In context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R.Assertion A: Areas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year.Reason R: High temperatures and high humidity cause convectional rain in most areas near the equator.In context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UGC NET 2024 is part of UGC NET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UGC NET exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R.Assertion A: Areas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year.Reason R: High temperatures and high humidity cause convectional rain in most areas near the equator.In context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UGC NET 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Given below are two statements, one labelled as Assertion A and the other labelled as Reason R.Assertion A: Areas near the equator receive rainfall throughout the year.Reason R: High temperatures and high humidity cause convectional rain in most areas near the equator.In context of the above two statements, which of the following is correct?a)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R true but R is not the correct explanation of A.c)A is true but R is false.d)A is false but R is true.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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