Negative Deviation refers to a situation where the actual performance of a particular task or activity falls below the standard or expected performance. It indicates that the outcome or result achieved is lower or worse than what was planned or desired. This concept is commonly used in the context of performance evaluation and analysis.

Below are the explanations and details regarding the correct answer:

Definition of Negative Deviation:
Negative Deviation is the term used in performance management to describe a situation where the actual performance is below the standard or expected performance. It indicates a shortfall or a gap between the desired outcome and the actual outcome.

Standard Performance:
Standard Performance is the benchmark or the expected level of performance that is set based on various factors such as industry standards, organizational goals, previous performance, or best practices. It serves as a reference point for evaluating the actual performance.

Actual Performance:
Actual Performance is the real or achieved level of performance in a particular task or activity. It represents the outcome or result that has been accomplished.

Explanation:
When the actual performance falls short of the standard performance, it indicates a negative deviation. This means that the performance has not met the desired level or expectation. It could be due to various reasons such as lack of skills, inadequate resources, poor planning, external factors, or any other obstacles that hinder the achievement of the desired outcome.

Importance of Negative Deviation:
Negative Deviation is an important concept in performance evaluation as it helps in identifying areas of improvement and taking corrective actions. It provides insights into the gaps between the planned and actual performance, helping organizations to understand the reasons behind the underperformance and make necessary adjustments.

Correct Answer:
Option 'A' (Negative Deviation) is the correct answer because it accurately describes a situation where the actual performance is below the standard performance. The term "negative" indicates a shortfall or deficiency in achieving the desired outcome.