How should cash flows in foreign currency be recorded in a cash flow s...
Answer:
Foreign currency transactions can have a significant impact on a company's cash flows, especially for multinational corporations. When preparing a cash flow statement, it is important to accurately record the cash flows in foreign currency to provide an accurate representation of the company's financial position. The correct method for recording cash flows in foreign currency is by applying the exchange rate at the end of the period, which is option 'B'.
Reasoning:
The reason for applying the exchange rate at the end of the period is to ensure that the cash flows are recorded at their actual value. Exchange rates fluctuate over time, and by using the exchange rate at the end of the period, the cash flows are recorded at the most current and accurate rate.
Explanation:
When a company engages in transactions denominated in a foreign currency, such as sales or purchases, the cash flows from these transactions need to be recorded in the cash flow statement. The cash flows should be reported in the functional currency of the company, which is typically the currency in which the company primarily operates.
To determine the value of the foreign currency cash flows in the functional currency, the exchange rate at the end of the period should be used. This is because the exchange rate at the end of the period reflects the most current market rate and provides a more accurate representation of the cash flows.
Using the exchange rate at the beginning of the period or an approximate exchange rate could result in misstating the cash flows and distorting the financial position of the company. The beginning-of-period exchange rate may not reflect the actual value of the cash flows at the end of the period due to exchange rate fluctuations. An approximate exchange rate may not accurately represent the market rate and could result in an incorrect valuation of the cash flows.
Therefore, when preparing a cash flow statement, it is important to apply the exchange rate at the end of the period to accurately record the cash flows in foreign currency. This ensures that the financial statements provide a true and fair view of the company's financial position.
How should cash flows in foreign currency be recorded in a cash flow s...
Cash flows arising from transactions in a foreign currency should be recorded in an enterprise's reporting currency by applying to the foreign currency amount the exchange rate between the reporting currency and foreign currency at the end of the period. This ensures that the cash flows are reported at the most accurate exchange rate. Unrealized gains and losses arising from changes in foreign exchange rates are not considered as cash flows.