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According to the youngsters of today’s generation, happiness is __________. So, they believe that it is almost impossible to stay happy for a long time.
[ Note: Select 2 answer choices ]
  • a)
    eternal
  • b)
    evanescent
  • c)
    impeachable
  • d)
    ephemeral
  • e)
    ironical
Correct answer is option 'B,D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
According to the youngsters of today’s generation, happiness is _____...
The word that needs to be filled in the blank must describe what today's youngsters think about happiness. The result or effect of the first sentence is given in the next sentence as indicated by the word 'so.' If the youngsters believe that it is impossible to stay happy for a long time, then they must believe that happiness is short-lived.
Now, let us look at the meaning of words in the options.
A. eternal – lasting forever
B. evanescent – lasting for a very short time
C. impeachable – capable of being accused
D. ephemeral – lasting for a brief time
E. ironical – contrary to what was expected
Option A, eternal, is just the opposite of the correct word. Impeachable, ironical, and paradoxical are irrelevant in the given context.
The correct answers are B and D.
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According to the youngsters of today’s generation, happiness is _____...
Youngsters' Perspective on Happiness

According to the youngsters of today's generation, happiness is perceived as both eternal and evanescent. They believe that it is almost impossible to stay happy for a long time. This perspective can be explained by examining the concepts of eternal happiness and the fleeting nature of joy.

Eternal Happiness:
- Eternal happiness refers to a state of unending joy and contentment. This concept suggests that happiness can be achieved and maintained indefinitely.
- Youngsters might believe that happiness is eternal because they aspire for a life filled with continuous satisfaction and positivity.
- However, they also recognize that eternal happiness is an idealistic notion that may not align with the reality of life's ups and downs.
- They may acknowledge that while it is possible to experience moments of eternal happiness, it is challenging to sustain this state indefinitely.

Evanescent Happiness:
- Evanescent happiness, on the other hand, refers to happiness that is transient or short-lived. It is characterized by its ephemeral nature, as it tends to fade away quickly.
- Youngsters might perceive happiness as evanescent due to various factors such as societal pressures, personal expectations, and external circumstances.
- They may feel that happiness is difficult to sustain because life is inherently unpredictable and constantly changing.
- The transient nature of joy can be attributed to factors such as the impermanence of positive experiences, the influence of negative emotions, and the impact of external events on one's well-being.

Conclusion:
In summary, the youngsters of today's generation perceive happiness as both eternal and evanescent. While they may aspire for eternal happiness, they also recognize the fleeting nature of joy in the face of life's challenges. This perspective reflects their understanding of the complexities of happiness and the realities of the human experience.
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Directions: Answer the questions based on following reading passage.Until recently, many anthropologists assumed that the environment of what is now the southwestern United States shaped the social history and culture of the region’s indigenous peoples. Building on this assumption, archaeologists asserted that adverse environmental conditions and droughts were responsible for the disappearances and migrations of southwestern populations from many sites they once inhabited.However, such deterministic arguments fail to acknowledge that local environmental variability in the Southwest makes generalizing about that environment difficult. To examine the relationship between environmental variation and sociocultural change in the Western Pueblo region of central Arizona, which indigenous tribes have occupied continuously for at least 800 years, a research team recently reconstructed the climatic, vegetational, and erosional cycles of past centuries. The researchers found it impossible to provide a single, generally applicable characterization of environmental conditions for the region. Rather, they found that local areas experienced different patterns of rainfall, wind, and erosion, and that such conditions had prevailed in the Southwest for the last 1,400 years. Rainfall, for example, varied within and between local valley systems, so that even adjacent agricultural fields can produce significantly different yields.The researchers characterized episodes of variation in southwestern environments by frequency: low-frequency environmental processes occur in cycles longer than one human generation, which generally is considered to last about 25 years, and high frequency processes have shorter cycles. The researchers pointed out that low-frequency processes, such as fluctuations in stream flow and groundwater levels, would not usually be apparent to human populations. In contrast, high-frequency fluctuations such as seasonal temperature variations are observable and somewhat predictable, so that groups could have adapted their behaviors accordingly. When the researchers compared sequences of sociocultural change in the Western Pueblo region with episodes of low- and high-frequency environmental variation, however, they found no simple correlation between environmental process and sociocultural change or persistence.Although early Pueblo peoples did protect themselves against environmental risk and uncertainty, they responded variously on different occasions to similar patterns of high frequency climatic and environmental change. The researchers identified seven major adaptive responses, including increased mobility, relocation of permanent settlements, changes in subsistence foods, and reliance on trade with other groups. These findings suggest that groups’ adaptive choices depended on cultural and social as well as environmental factors and were flexible strategies rather than uncomplicated reactions to environmental change. Environmental conditions mattered, but they were rarely, if ever, sufficient to account for sociocultural persistence and change. Group size and composition, culture, contact with other groups, and individual choices and actions were— barring catastrophes such as floods or earthquakes—more significant for a population’s survival than were climate and environment.Q. It can be inferred from the passage that which of the following activities is NOT an example of a population responding to high-frequency environmental processes?

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According to the youngsters of today’s generation, happiness is __________. So, they believe that it is almost impossible to stay happy for a long time.[ Note: Select 2 answer choices ]a)eternalb)evanescentc)impeachabled)ephemerale)ironicalCorrect answer is option 'B,D'. Can you explain this answer?
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