Understanding Concepts vs Memorizing Answers while Solving Previous Year Questions


When preparing for competitive exams like DSSSB TGT/PGT/PRT, solving previous year questions is a crucial part of the preparation process. However, the approach to solving these questions can vary. Some candidates prefer to focus on understanding the underlying concepts, while others opt for memorizing the answers directly. In this discussion, we will explore the pros and cons of both approaches and determine which one is more effective.


One approach to solving previous year questions is to focus on understanding the underlying concepts. This involves studying the fundamental principles and theories related to the topics covered in the exam syllabus. Here are some advantages of this approach:

- Long-term retention: When you understand the concepts behind a question, you are more likely to remember them in the long run. This is because the knowledge is deeply ingrained in your understanding rather than being memorized superficially.

- Application: Understanding concepts allows you to apply your knowledge to new and unfamiliar situations. This is especially important in competitive exams where questions may be framed in a slightly different manner or involve complex problem-solving.

- Flexibility: By focusing on concepts, you develop a broader understanding of the subject matter. This enables you to adapt to different question types and tackle tricky questions that may not have been directly covered in previous year papers.


Alternatively, some candidates choose to memorize the answers directly without deeply understanding the underlying concepts. While this approach may provide some initial benefits, it has certain limitations:

- Limited scope: Memorizing answers restricts your knowledge to the specific questions asked in previous year papers. This approach may not equip you with the necessary skills to solve new or modified questions.

- Higher risk of errors: Relying solely on memorization increases the chances of making mistakes. If a question is presented in a slightly different manner or if you encounter a similar question with a different twist, you may struggle to answer it correctly.

- Less retention: Memorized answers are prone to fading from memory over time. This can be problematic when attempting to recall information during the exam, especially if the question is not identical to what you have memorized.


In conclusion, while solving previous year questions is an important part of exam preparation, it is advisable to focus on understanding the underlying concepts rather than simply memorizing answers. Understanding concepts leads to long-term retention, application of knowledge, and adaptability to different question types. On the other hand, memorizing answers has limitations in terms of limited scope, higher risk of errors, and less retention. By prioritizing conceptual understanding, you will develop a stronger foundation of knowledge that can be applied effectively in the exam and beyond.