Reservation Benefits for SC and ST Category


Reservation benefits are a form of affirmative action implemented by the government of India to provide opportunities and representation for historically disadvantaged communities. The Scheduled Castes (SC) and Scheduled Tribes (ST) are two such categories that are eligible for reservation benefits. These benefits aim to uplift and empower these communities by providing them with access to education, employment, and political representation.


- SC and ST candidates are eligible for reservation benefits in educational institutions, including schools, colleges, and universities.
- The percentage of reservation varies from state to state, but generally, it is around 15% for SC and 7.5% for ST candidates.
- These reservations apply to both government and private educational institutions, excluding minority institutions.
- Reservation benefits cover admissions to various courses, scholarships, and hostel facilities.


- SC and ST candidates are also eligible for reservation benefits in government jobs and public sector undertakings.
- The reservation percentage for SC and ST candidates is typically 15% and 7.5% respectively in central government jobs.
- Reservation benefits also extend to promotions, where reserved category candidates are given preferential treatment.
- Private companies with government contracts or projects also often have a mandatory requirement for reservation of SC and ST candidates.


- To ensure political representation for SC and ST communities, reservation benefits are provided in local government bodies, state legislatures, and the national parliament.
- Seats are reserved for SC and ST candidates in proportion to their population in a particular constituency or region.
- This reservation ensures that the voices and concerns of these communities are adequately represented in the decision-making process.


Reservation benefits for SC and ST categories are an important aspect of social justice and equality in India. These benefits provide opportunities for education, employment, and political representation to historically disadvantaged communities. By implementing reservation policies, the government aims to bridge the gap between privileged and marginalized sections of society. It is crucial to continue working towards creating a more inclusive and equitable society where every individual has equal opportunities for growth and development.