Introduction:
Reservation is a policy implemented by the government of India to provide opportunities and benefits to the historically disadvantaged sections of society. It is meant to uplift and empower these sections, ensuring equality and social justice. The reservation policy covers various categories such as Scheduled Castes (SC), Scheduled Tribes (ST), Other Backward Classes (OBC), and Economically Weaker Sections (EWS).

Reservation based on parental category:
According to the current reservation system in India, the benefits of reservation are generally not extended to individuals based on their parents' or guardians' category. Reservation benefits are primarily meant for individuals who belong to the reserved categories themselves. However, there are a few exceptions to this rule:

1. Children of Inter-caste married couples:
If an individual's parents belong to different reserved categories and have inter-caste marriage, the individual may be eligible for reservation benefits. In such cases, the individual is usually categorized under the reserved category of either parent, depending on the government's policies.

2. Relaxation in eligibility criteria:
Even if an individual does not directly avail reservation benefits based on their parents' category, they may still benefit from relaxation in eligibility criteria. Some educational institutions and government job recruitment processes provide relaxation in qualifying marks or age limits for candidates who belong to the reserved categories. This can improve the chances of admission or selection for individuals whose parents belong to reserved categories.

3. Social and economic status:
If an individual's parents belong to a reserved category and also face social and economic backwardness, they may be eligible for certain welfare schemes or scholarships provided by the government. These schemes aim to uplift individuals from economically disadvantaged backgrounds, irrespective of their caste or category.

Conclusion:
In most cases, reservation benefits are not directly extended to individuals based on their parents' or guardians' category. However, individuals can still benefit from relaxation in eligibility criteria and social welfare schemes if their parents face social and economic backwardness. It is important to understand the specific policies and guidelines related to reservation eligibility to determine the extent of benefits one can avail.