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What is the difference between electrostatic force and magnetic force?
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What is the difference between electrostatic force and magnetic force?
Electrostatic Force vs. Magnetic Force
Definition
- The electrostatic force is the force of attraction or repulsion between two electrically charged objects.
- The magnetic force is the force exerted by a magnet on other magnets, magnetic materials, or moving charges.
Origin
- The electrostatic force arises due to the interaction between electric charges.
- The magnetic force arises due to the interaction between moving charges (currents) or magnetic fields.
Strength
- The electrostatic force is stronger than the magnetic force for static (non-moving) charges.
- The magnetic force is stronger than the electrostatic force for moving charges or currents.
Direction
- The electrostatic force is always along the line connecting the charges and can be either attractive or repulsive.
- The magnetic force is perpendicular to the direction of motion of the charged particle or current and is always perpendicular to the magnetic field.
Effect on Matter
- The electrostatic force can attract or repel matter, depending on the charges of the objects involved.
- The magnetic force can only influence matter that is magnetic, such as iron or other magnetic materials.
Applications
- The electrostatic force is used in many everyday applications, such as generating static electricity, powering electronic devices, and even sticking balloons to walls.
- The magnetic force is used in many applications, such as generating electricity in power generators, MRI machines, and levitating trains.
In conclusion, electrostatic force and magnetic force are both fundamental forces of nature, but they have distinct differences in their origin, strength, direction, effect on matter, and applications. Understanding these differences is important in many areas of science and technology, from electricity and magnetism to particle physics and engineering.
Community Answer
What is the difference between electrostatic force and magnetic force?
Electrostatic force is apply by a charged body while magnetic force is applied by a magnet.
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What is the difference between electrostatic force and magnetic force?
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What is the difference between electrostatic force and magnetic force? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about What is the difference between electrostatic force and magnetic force? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is the difference between electrostatic force and magnetic force?.
What is the difference between electrostatic force and magnetic force? for Class 8 2024 is part of Class 8 preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the Class 8 exam syllabus. Information about What is the difference between electrostatic force and magnetic force? covers all topics & solutions for Class 8 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for What is the difference between electrostatic force and magnetic force?.
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