Main Objective of the National Assembly

The main objective of the National Assembly was to establish a constitutional and representative government in France during the French Revolution. The National Assembly was formed on June 17, 1789, when the representatives of the Third Estate (commoners) declared themselves the legitimate governing body of France. This marked a significant shift in power from the monarchy to the people, as the National Assembly aimed to create a more democratic and equitable system of governance.

1. Representation and Equality
One of the primary goals of the National Assembly was to ensure representation and equality for all citizens. The members of the assembly sought to establish a government that would reflect the interests and needs of the entire nation, rather than just the privileged few. They aimed to abolish the feudal system and the privileges enjoyed by the nobility and clergy, advocating for a society where all individuals were equal before the law.

2. Drafting a Constitution
Another key objective of the National Assembly was to draft a new constitution for France. They aimed to create a set of fundamental laws that would define the rights and responsibilities of citizens, establish a separation of powers, and provide a framework for governing the nation. The constitution was intended to limit the powers of the monarchy and introduce democratic principles, such as popular sovereignty and individual rights.

3. Institutional Reforms
The National Assembly sought to implement institutional reforms to bring about a more efficient and accountable government. They aimed to replace the absolutist monarchy with a constitutional monarchy or a republic. The assembly also aimed to restructure the administration, judiciary, and taxation systems to ensure fairness, transparency, and efficiency.

4. Financial Stability
Addressing the financial crisis was another crucial objective of the National Assembly. France was burdened with a massive debt, largely due to extravagant spending by the monarchy and the cost of wars. The assembly aimed to stabilize the economy, reform the tax system, and reduce the influence and privileges of the nobility and clergy in financial matters.

5. Social Reforms
The National Assembly recognized the need for social reforms to alleviate the widespread poverty and inequality in France. They aimed to introduce measures that would promote social justice, improve living conditions, and provide equal opportunities for all citizens. These reforms included the abolition of feudalism, the introduction of a more equitable tax system, and the recognition of individual rights and freedoms.

In summary, the main objective of the National Assembly during the French Revolution was to establish a representative government, draft a constitution, implement institutional and financial reforms, and address social inequalities. The assembly's actions aimed to bring about a more democratic, fair, and prosperous France, marking a significant shift in power from the monarchy to the people.