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Directions: Compare Quantity A and Quantity B, using additional information centered above the two quantities if such information is given. Select one of the following four answer choices. A symbol that appears more than once in a question has the same meaningthroughout the question.
Q. r and t are consecutive integers and p = r2 + t
Quantity A : (-1)p
Quantity B : -1
  • a)
    Quantity A is greater.
  • b)
    Quantity B is greater.
  • c)
    The two quantities are equal.
  • d)
    The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Compare Quantity A and Quantity B, using additional infor...
Recall that
Since p = r2 + t, the value of (−1)p depends on whether r2 + t is odd or even.
If r is an odd integer, then r2 is an odd integer and, since r and t are consecutive integers, t is an even integer. In this case, p is the sum of an odd integer and an even integer and is therefore an odd integer.
Similarly, if r is an even integer, then r2 is an even integer and t is an odd integer. In this case, p is the sum of an even integer and an odd integer and is therefore an odd integer.
In both cases, p is an odd integer. It follows that (−1)p = −1, and the correct answer is Choice C.
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Community Answer
Directions: Compare Quantity A and Quantity B, using additional infor...
Given:
- r and t are consecutive integers
- p = r^2 - t

To find:
Compare Quantity A: (-1)^p and Quantity B: -1

Solution:
Let's first calculate the value of p using the given information.

Since r and t are consecutive integers, we can write t = r + 1.

Substituting this value of t in the expression for p, we get:
p = r^2 - (r + 1)

Expanding the equation, we have:
p = r^2 - r - 1

Now, let's calculate the value of (-1)^p and -1.

Quantity A: (-1)^p
Substituting the value of p in (-1)^p:
(-1)^p = (-1)^(r^2 - r - 1)

Since the base (-1) is negative, the exponent r^2 - r - 1 will alternate between positive and negative values depending on whether r is even or odd.

If r is even, then r^2 - r - 1 will be odd.
If r is odd, then r^2 - r - 1 will be even.

In both cases, (-1) raised to an odd or even power will always be -1.

Therefore, Quantity A can be simplified to -1.

Quantity B: -1

Since Quantity B is a constant -1, its value is always -1.

Comparison:
Quantity A: (-1)^p = -1
Quantity B: -1

Since both Quantity A and Quantity B have the same value of -1, the answer is option (c) The two quantities are equal.

Conclusion:
The two quantities, Quantity A and Quantity B, are equal.
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Directions: Compare Quantity A and Quantity B, using additional information centered above the two quantities if such information is given. Select one of the following four answer choices. A symbol that appears more than once in a question has the same meaningthroughout the question.Q. r and t are consecutive integers and p = r2 + tQuantity A : (-1)pQuantity B : -1a)Quantity A is greater.b)Quantity B is greater.c)The two quantities are equal.d)The relationship cannot be determined from the information given.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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