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Directions: Passage For Question 1 to 9
Recent years have presented both opportunities and risks for minority-owned businesses in the United States. Activists have long argued that the lack of access to substantial contracts and subcontracts from large companies hinders the establishment of minority businesses. In response to this concern, Congress has mandated that businesses awarded federal contracts over $500,000 make an effort to find minority subcontractors and document their efforts with the government. Some federal and local agencies have even set specific percentage goals for allocating parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises. Corporate response to these initiatives has been significant, with corporate contracts with minority businesses increasing from $77 million to $1.1 billion in 1977. Projections indicate that corporate contracts with minority businesses will surpass $3 billion per year in the early 1980s. While this patronage is promising for minority businesses, it also poses risks. Firstly, small minority firms may risk expanding too quickly and becoming financially overextended. Unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in infrastructure and staff to fulfill subcontracted work, making them vulnerable to reduced subcontracts and crippling fixed expenses. Secondly, white-owned companies may seek to capitalize on the increased apportionments by forming joint ventures with minority-owned businesses. While legitimate joint ventures can be formed, there is a risk of white backers using minority-owned concerns as fronts to obtain subcontracts. Thirdly, minority enterprises that rely heavily on a single large corporate customer run the danger of becoming dependent. Fierce competition from larger, established companies makes it challenging for small businesses to broaden their customer bases. When these firms have guaranteed orders from a single benefactor, they may become complacent and struggle to seek new opportunities.
Q. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontractsresults quickly in order might cause it to
  • a)
    experience frustrations but not serious financial harm
  • b)
    face potentially crippling fixed expenses
  • c)
    have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government
  • d)
    increase its spending with minority subcontractors
  • e)
    revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontracts
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions:Passage For Question 1 to 9Recent years have presented both...
The passage mentions that small companies find corporate purchasing frustrating when their efforts do not result in orders quickly, but it does not suggest serious financial harm for the large business.
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Directions:Passage For Question 1 to 9Recent years have presented both...
Understanding the Passage Context
The passage discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by minority-owned businesses in the context of federal contracting. It emphasizes the importance of access to contracts and highlights potential risks associated with dependency on major clients and rapid growth.
Analyzing the Answer Choices
- a) *Experience frustrations but not serious financial harm*
This choice suggests that while delays in bids may cause annoyance, they won't lead to significant financial issues for the business. The passage implies that small minority firms may become financially overextended due to the necessity of substantial investments, but it doesn't explicitly state that a large business's failure to secure subcontracts would result in severe financial difficulties.
- b) *Face potentially crippling fixed expenses*
This option relates to the risks described for small minority firms. While they indeed face fixed expenses, the passage doesn’t connect this risk directly to the failure of a large business's bids.
- c) *Have to record its efforts on forms filed with the government*
This refers to the requirement for businesses awarded federal contracts to document their efforts in finding minority subcontractors. However, this action does not directly relate to the financial implications of a failed bid.
- d) *Increase its spending with minority subcontractors*
The passage discusses the increase in contracts with minority businesses but does not imply this would directly follow from a failure to secure subcontracts.
- e) *Revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontracts*
While revising procedures may be a consideration, it does not address the immediate financial implications of a failed bid.
Conclusion
The correct answer, a), best aligns with the passage's focus on the risks of financial overextension and the notion that frustrations from delayed bids do not necessarily equate to serious financial harm. Thus, this option succinctly captures the essence of the challenges faced without implying drastic financial consequences.
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Question Description
Directions:Passage For Question 1 to 9Recent years have presented both opportunities and risks for minority-owned businesses in the United States. Activists have long argued that the lack of access to substantial contracts and subcontracts from large companies hinders the establishment of minority businesses. In response to this concern, Congress has mandated that businesses awarded federal contracts over $500,000 make an effort to find minority subcontractors and document their efforts with the government. Some federal and local agencies have even set specific percentage goals for allocating parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises. Corporate response to these initiatives has been significant, with corporate contracts with minority businesses increasing from $77 million to $1.1 billion in 1977. Projections indicate that corporate contracts with minority businesses will surpass $3 billion per year in the early 1980s. While this patronage is promising for minority businesses, it also poses risks. Firstly, small minority firms may risk expanding too quickly and becoming financially overextended. Unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in infrastructure and staff to fulfill subcontracted work, making them vulnerable to reduced subcontracts and crippling fixed expenses. Secondly, white-owned companies may seek to capitalize on the increased apportionments by forming joint ventures with minority-owned businesses. While legitimate joint ventures can be formed, there is a risk of white backers using minority-owned concerns as fronts to obtain subcontracts. Thirdly, minority enterprises that rely heavily on a single large corporate customer run the danger of becoming dependent. Fierce competition from larger, established companies makes it challenging for small businesses to broaden their customer bases. When these firms have guaranteed orders from a single benefactor, they may become complacent and struggle to seek new opportunities.Q. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontractsresults quickly in order might cause it toa)experience frustrations but not serious financial harmb)face potentially crippling fixed expensesc)have to record its efforts on forms filed with the governmentd)increase its spending with minority subcontractorse)revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontractsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for MCAT 2025 is part of MCAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the MCAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions:Passage For Question 1 to 9Recent years have presented both opportunities and risks for minority-owned businesses in the United States. Activists have long argued that the lack of access to substantial contracts and subcontracts from large companies hinders the establishment of minority businesses. In response to this concern, Congress has mandated that businesses awarded federal contracts over $500,000 make an effort to find minority subcontractors and document their efforts with the government. Some federal and local agencies have even set specific percentage goals for allocating parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises. Corporate response to these initiatives has been significant, with corporate contracts with minority businesses increasing from $77 million to $1.1 billion in 1977. Projections indicate that corporate contracts with minority businesses will surpass $3 billion per year in the early 1980s. While this patronage is promising for minority businesses, it also poses risks. Firstly, small minority firms may risk expanding too quickly and becoming financially overextended. Unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in infrastructure and staff to fulfill subcontracted work, making them vulnerable to reduced subcontracts and crippling fixed expenses. Secondly, white-owned companies may seek to capitalize on the increased apportionments by forming joint ventures with minority-owned businesses. While legitimate joint ventures can be formed, there is a risk of white backers using minority-owned concerns as fronts to obtain subcontracts. Thirdly, minority enterprises that rely heavily on a single large corporate customer run the danger of becoming dependent. Fierce competition from larger, established companies makes it challenging for small businesses to broaden their customer bases. When these firms have guaranteed orders from a single benefactor, they may become complacent and struggle to seek new opportunities.Q. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontractsresults quickly in order might cause it toa)experience frustrations but not serious financial harmb)face potentially crippling fixed expensesc)have to record its efforts on forms filed with the governmentd)increase its spending with minority subcontractorse)revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontractsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for MCAT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions:Passage For Question 1 to 9Recent years have presented both opportunities and risks for minority-owned businesses in the United States. Activists have long argued that the lack of access to substantial contracts and subcontracts from large companies hinders the establishment of minority businesses. In response to this concern, Congress has mandated that businesses awarded federal contracts over $500,000 make an effort to find minority subcontractors and document their efforts with the government. Some federal and local agencies have even set specific percentage goals for allocating parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises. Corporate response to these initiatives has been significant, with corporate contracts with minority businesses increasing from $77 million to $1.1 billion in 1977. Projections indicate that corporate contracts with minority businesses will surpass $3 billion per year in the early 1980s. While this patronage is promising for minority businesses, it also poses risks. Firstly, small minority firms may risk expanding too quickly and becoming financially overextended. Unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in infrastructure and staff to fulfill subcontracted work, making them vulnerable to reduced subcontracts and crippling fixed expenses. Secondly, white-owned companies may seek to capitalize on the increased apportionments by forming joint ventures with minority-owned businesses. While legitimate joint ventures can be formed, there is a risk of white backers using minority-owned concerns as fronts to obtain subcontracts. Thirdly, minority enterprises that rely heavily on a single large corporate customer run the danger of becoming dependent. Fierce competition from larger, established companies makes it challenging for small businesses to broaden their customer bases. When these firms have guaranteed orders from a single benefactor, they may become complacent and struggle to seek new opportunities.Q. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontractsresults quickly in order might cause it toa)experience frustrations but not serious financial harmb)face potentially crippling fixed expensesc)have to record its efforts on forms filed with the governmentd)increase its spending with minority subcontractorse)revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontractsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions:Passage For Question 1 to 9Recent years have presented both opportunities and risks for minority-owned businesses in the United States. Activists have long argued that the lack of access to substantial contracts and subcontracts from large companies hinders the establishment of minority businesses. In response to this concern, Congress has mandated that businesses awarded federal contracts over $500,000 make an effort to find minority subcontractors and document their efforts with the government. Some federal and local agencies have even set specific percentage goals for allocating parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises. Corporate response to these initiatives has been significant, with corporate contracts with minority businesses increasing from $77 million to $1.1 billion in 1977. Projections indicate that corporate contracts with minority businesses will surpass $3 billion per year in the early 1980s. While this patronage is promising for minority businesses, it also poses risks. Firstly, small minority firms may risk expanding too quickly and becoming financially overextended. Unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in infrastructure and staff to fulfill subcontracted work, making them vulnerable to reduced subcontracts and crippling fixed expenses. Secondly, white-owned companies may seek to capitalize on the increased apportionments by forming joint ventures with minority-owned businesses. While legitimate joint ventures can be formed, there is a risk of white backers using minority-owned concerns as fronts to obtain subcontracts. Thirdly, minority enterprises that rely heavily on a single large corporate customer run the danger of becoming dependent. Fierce competition from larger, established companies makes it challenging for small businesses to broaden their customer bases. When these firms have guaranteed orders from a single benefactor, they may become complacent and struggle to seek new opportunities.Q. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontractsresults quickly in order might cause it toa)experience frustrations but not serious financial harmb)face potentially crippling fixed expensesc)have to record its efforts on forms filed with the governmentd)increase its spending with minority subcontractorse)revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontractsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for MCAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for MCAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions:Passage For Question 1 to 9Recent years have presented both opportunities and risks for minority-owned businesses in the United States. Activists have long argued that the lack of access to substantial contracts and subcontracts from large companies hinders the establishment of minority businesses. In response to this concern, Congress has mandated that businesses awarded federal contracts over $500,000 make an effort to find minority subcontractors and document their efforts with the government. Some federal and local agencies have even set specific percentage goals for allocating parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises. Corporate response to these initiatives has been significant, with corporate contracts with minority businesses increasing from $77 million to $1.1 billion in 1977. Projections indicate that corporate contracts with minority businesses will surpass $3 billion per year in the early 1980s. While this patronage is promising for minority businesses, it also poses risks. Firstly, small minority firms may risk expanding too quickly and becoming financially overextended. Unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in infrastructure and staff to fulfill subcontracted work, making them vulnerable to reduced subcontracts and crippling fixed expenses. Secondly, white-owned companies may seek to capitalize on the increased apportionments by forming joint ventures with minority-owned businesses. While legitimate joint ventures can be formed, there is a risk of white backers using minority-owned concerns as fronts to obtain subcontracts. Thirdly, minority enterprises that rely heavily on a single large corporate customer run the danger of becoming dependent. Fierce competition from larger, established companies makes it challenging for small businesses to broaden their customer bases. When these firms have guaranteed orders from a single benefactor, they may become complacent and struggle to seek new opportunities.Q. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontractsresults quickly in order might cause it toa)experience frustrations but not serious financial harmb)face potentially crippling fixed expensesc)have to record its efforts on forms filed with the governmentd)increase its spending with minority subcontractorse)revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontractsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions:Passage For Question 1 to 9Recent years have presented both opportunities and risks for minority-owned businesses in the United States. Activists have long argued that the lack of access to substantial contracts and subcontracts from large companies hinders the establishment of minority businesses. In response to this concern, Congress has mandated that businesses awarded federal contracts over $500,000 make an effort to find minority subcontractors and document their efforts with the government. Some federal and local agencies have even set specific percentage goals for allocating parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises. Corporate response to these initiatives has been significant, with corporate contracts with minority businesses increasing from $77 million to $1.1 billion in 1977. Projections indicate that corporate contracts with minority businesses will surpass $3 billion per year in the early 1980s. While this patronage is promising for minority businesses, it also poses risks. Firstly, small minority firms may risk expanding too quickly and becoming financially overextended. Unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in infrastructure and staff to fulfill subcontracted work, making them vulnerable to reduced subcontracts and crippling fixed expenses. Secondly, white-owned companies may seek to capitalize on the increased apportionments by forming joint ventures with minority-owned businesses. While legitimate joint ventures can be formed, there is a risk of white backers using minority-owned concerns as fronts to obtain subcontracts. Thirdly, minority enterprises that rely heavily on a single large corporate customer run the danger of becoming dependent. Fierce competition from larger, established companies makes it challenging for small businesses to broaden their customer bases. When these firms have guaranteed orders from a single benefactor, they may become complacent and struggle to seek new opportunities.Q. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontractsresults quickly in order might cause it toa)experience frustrations but not serious financial harmb)face potentially crippling fixed expensesc)have to record its efforts on forms filed with the governmentd)increase its spending with minority subcontractorse)revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontractsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions:Passage For Question 1 to 9Recent years have presented both opportunities and risks for minority-owned businesses in the United States. Activists have long argued that the lack of access to substantial contracts and subcontracts from large companies hinders the establishment of minority businesses. In response to this concern, Congress has mandated that businesses awarded federal contracts over $500,000 make an effort to find minority subcontractors and document their efforts with the government. Some federal and local agencies have even set specific percentage goals for allocating parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises. Corporate response to these initiatives has been significant, with corporate contracts with minority businesses increasing from $77 million to $1.1 billion in 1977. Projections indicate that corporate contracts with minority businesses will surpass $3 billion per year in the early 1980s. While this patronage is promising for minority businesses, it also poses risks. Firstly, small minority firms may risk expanding too quickly and becoming financially overextended. Unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in infrastructure and staff to fulfill subcontracted work, making them vulnerable to reduced subcontracts and crippling fixed expenses. Secondly, white-owned companies may seek to capitalize on the increased apportionments by forming joint ventures with minority-owned businesses. While legitimate joint ventures can be formed, there is a risk of white backers using minority-owned concerns as fronts to obtain subcontracts. Thirdly, minority enterprises that rely heavily on a single large corporate customer run the danger of becoming dependent. Fierce competition from larger, established companies makes it challenging for small businesses to broaden their customer bases. When these firms have guaranteed orders from a single benefactor, they may become complacent and struggle to seek new opportunities.Q. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontractsresults quickly in order might cause it toa)experience frustrations but not serious financial harmb)face potentially crippling fixed expensesc)have to record its efforts on forms filed with the governmentd)increase its spending with minority subcontractorse)revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontractsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions:Passage For Question 1 to 9Recent years have presented both opportunities and risks for minority-owned businesses in the United States. Activists have long argued that the lack of access to substantial contracts and subcontracts from large companies hinders the establishment of minority businesses. In response to this concern, Congress has mandated that businesses awarded federal contracts over $500,000 make an effort to find minority subcontractors and document their efforts with the government. Some federal and local agencies have even set specific percentage goals for allocating parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises. Corporate response to these initiatives has been significant, with corporate contracts with minority businesses increasing from $77 million to $1.1 billion in 1977. Projections indicate that corporate contracts with minority businesses will surpass $3 billion per year in the early 1980s. While this patronage is promising for minority businesses, it also poses risks. Firstly, small minority firms may risk expanding too quickly and becoming financially overextended. Unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in infrastructure and staff to fulfill subcontracted work, making them vulnerable to reduced subcontracts and crippling fixed expenses. Secondly, white-owned companies may seek to capitalize on the increased apportionments by forming joint ventures with minority-owned businesses. While legitimate joint ventures can be formed, there is a risk of white backers using minority-owned concerns as fronts to obtain subcontracts. Thirdly, minority enterprises that rely heavily on a single large corporate customer run the danger of becoming dependent. Fierce competition from larger, established companies makes it challenging for small businesses to broaden their customer bases. When these firms have guaranteed orders from a single benefactor, they may become complacent and struggle to seek new opportunities.Q. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontractsresults quickly in order might cause it toa)experience frustrations but not serious financial harmb)face potentially crippling fixed expensesc)have to record its efforts on forms filed with the governmentd)increase its spending with minority subcontractorse)revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontractsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions:Passage For Question 1 to 9Recent years have presented both opportunities and risks for minority-owned businesses in the United States. Activists have long argued that the lack of access to substantial contracts and subcontracts from large companies hinders the establishment of minority businesses. In response to this concern, Congress has mandated that businesses awarded federal contracts over $500,000 make an effort to find minority subcontractors and document their efforts with the government. Some federal and local agencies have even set specific percentage goals for allocating parts of public works contracts to minority enterprises. Corporate response to these initiatives has been significant, with corporate contracts with minority businesses increasing from $77 million to $1.1 billion in 1977. Projections indicate that corporate contracts with minority businesses will surpass $3 billion per year in the early 1980s. While this patronage is promising for minority businesses, it also poses risks. Firstly, small minority firms may risk expanding too quickly and becoming financially overextended. Unlike large businesses, they often need to make substantial investments in infrastructure and staff to fulfill subcontracted work, making them vulnerable to reduced subcontracts and crippling fixed expenses. Secondly, white-owned companies may seek to capitalize on the increased apportionments by forming joint ventures with minority-owned businesses. While legitimate joint ventures can be formed, there is a risk of white backers using minority-owned concerns as fronts to obtain subcontracts. Thirdly, minority enterprises that rely heavily on a single large corporate customer run the danger of becoming dependent. Fierce competition from larger, established companies makes it challenging for small businesses to broaden their customer bases. When these firms have guaranteed orders from a single benefactor, they may become complacent and struggle to seek new opportunities.Q. The passage suggests that the failure of a large business to have its bids for subcontractsresults quickly in order might cause it toa)experience frustrations but not serious financial harmb)face potentially crippling fixed expensesc)have to record its efforts on forms filed with the governmentd)increase its spending with minority subcontractorse)revise its procedure for making bids for federal contracts and subcontractsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice MCAT tests.
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