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Which of the following are nucleophiles?
  • a)
    H+
  • b)
    H3O+
  • c)
    CO2
  • d)
    AlCl3
  • e)
    NH3
Correct answer is option 'E'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following are nucleophiles?a)H+b)H3O+c)CO2d)AlCl3e)NH3Cor...
In the case of ammonia (NH3), it has a lone pair of electrons on the nitrogen atom, which allows it to act as a nucleophile by donating that lone pair. On the other hand, the other molecules mentioned are not electron pair donors like ammonia. Instead, they are often classified as electrophiles. Electrophiles are molecules or ions that can accept an electron pair from a nucleophile to form new bonds. These molecules have electron-deficient regions or positively charged atoms that can attract and accept an electron pair. Therefore, except for ammonia, the rest of the molecules mentioned can be considered electrophiles. They have regions or atoms that are capable of accepting an electron pair in a chemical reaction.
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