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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.
In the field of Kafka studies and its various related subfields, perhaps the most controversial figure is Max Brod, Franz Kafka’s publisher, biographer, and closest friend. Although it is thanks to Brod that we possess any of Kafka’s writing—Kafka only allowed his writing to be published at Brod’s insistence and had asked Brod to burn all his writing upon his death, which Brod did not do—Brod is considered by many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts to have possessed a meager understanding of his friend’s writing and importance. A prolific writer, Brod’s writing has in time been greatly overshadowed by Kafka’s, and many find his compositions to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka’s abstruse elegance; this contrast was further emphasized by their personalities, with Brod being gregarious and a notorious womanizer, whereas Kafka was withdrawn and shy. Based on this contrast, many in the field of Kafka studies feel that Brod—being the only channel through which we know Kafka—in some ways tainted the “pure” Kafka in the editorial process, and the search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka (free of Brod’s influence) has become for many an obsession.
Q. According to the passage, why is Max Brod described as a “controversial figure”?
  • a)
    Although Brod was Kafka’s closest friend, many wonder if Kafka objected to Brod’s editorial alterations of his writing.
  • b)
    Because of the divergence of their upbringings, Brod and Kafka had difficulty seeing eye to eye with one another.
  • c)
    Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings, Brod is thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing.
  • d)
    Brod’s lascivious behavior repulsed Kafka, who wished for someone more refined to edit his work.
  • e)
    Upon Kafka’s death, Brod burned all of Kafka’s remaining writings, suggesting that he did not properly recognize his friend’s incredible talent.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the...
The reasons Brod is described as a controversial figure are a major focus of this passage, so researching this question should give you little trouble. The correct answer comes from the sentence in which the author tells you what “many in the field” feel about Brod: he was incapable of appreciating Kafka’s work despite being its sole caretaker.
Choice (A), while saying nothing that directly contradicts the passage, is not supported by the passage, either. No mention is made of Kafka’s feelings towards Brod’s editing. That’s the first choice you can eliminate.
Choices (B) and (D) both possess language not contained in the passage.
The passage does not discuss Kafka’s and Brod’s upbringings or Kafka being “repulsed” by Brod’s lifestyle. Choice (E) sounds reminiscent of the passage, but the passage describes Kafka’s wish to have his writing burned, a wish Brod denies. Choice (E) misstates this situation and is,
thus, also incorrect. Choice (C), however, paraphrases the concern of those in the field who believe that Brod did not really comprehend Kafka’s writing (although he saw its importance). That is the correct answer.
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the...
Reason for Max Brod being a controversial figure

- Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings: Brod is considered controversial because he is the only reason we have any of Kafka's writing. Kafka had asked Brod to burn all his work upon his death, a request Brod did not fulfill.
- Thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing: Many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts believe that Brod did not fully grasp the depth and importance of Kafka's writing. This lack of understanding has led to criticism and controversy in the field of Kafka studies.
- Comparison of Brod and Kafka's writing styles: Brod's own writing is considered to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka's more elegant and complex style. This contrast in writing styles has further fueled the controversy surrounding Brod's role in shaping Kafka's legacy.
- Impact on Kafka's legacy: Some feel that Brod may have tainted the purity of Kafka's work through his editorial decisions. The search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka, free from Brod's influence, has become a significant focus for many Kafka enthusiasts.
In conclusion, Max Brod is considered controversial in the field of Kafka studies due to his role as Kafka's publisher and biographer, with many questioning his understanding of Kafka's work and the potential influence he may have had on shaping Kafka's legacy.
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PASSAGE:At the time Jane Austen’s novels were published – between 1811 and 1818 – English literature was not part of any academic curriculum. In addition, fiction was under strenuous attack. Certain religious and political groups felt novels had the power to make so called immoral characters so interesting young readers would identify with them; these groups also considered novels to be of little practical use. Even Cole-ridge, certainly no literary reactionary, spoke for many when he asserted that “novel-reading occasions the destruction of the mind’s power”.These attitudes towards novels help explain why Ausjten received little attention from early nineteenth century literary critics. (In any case, a novelist published anonymously, as Austin was, would not be likely to receive much critical attention). The literary response that was accorded her, however, was often as incisive as twentieth century criticism. In his attack in 1816 on novelistic portrayals “outside of ordinary experience, “ for example, Scott made an insightful remarks about the merits of Austen;’s fiction. Her novels, wrote Scott, “present to the reader an accurate and exact. picture of ordinary everyday people and places, reminiscent of seventeenth –century Flemish painting. “ Scott did not use the word “realistic probability in judging novels. The critic whitely did not use the word realism either, but he expressed agreement with Scott’s evaluation, and went on to suggest the possibilities for moral instruction in what we have called Austen’s realistic method. Her characters, wrote whitely, are persuasive agents for moral truth since they are ordinary persons “so clearly evoked that was feel an interest in their fate as if it were our own” Moral instruction, explained Whitely, is more likely to be effective when conveyed through recognizably human and interesting characters then when imparted by a sermonizing narrator. Whately especially praised Austen’s ability to create characters who “mingle goodness and villainy, weakness and virtue, as in life they are always mingled. “Whately concluded his remarks by comparing Austen’s art of characterization to Sicken’s, stating his preference for Austin’s. often anticipated the reservations of twentieth-century critics. An example of such a response was Lewes’ complaint in 1859 that Austen’s range of subjects and characters was too narrow. Praising her verisimilitude, Lewes added that nonetheless her focus was too often upon only the unlofty and the common place. (Twentieth-century Marxists, on the other hand, were to complain about what they saw as her exclusive emphasis on a lofty upper-middle class) in any case, having been rescued by some literary critics from neglect and indeed gradually lionized by them, Austen’s steadily reached, by the mid-nineteenth century, the enviable pinnacle of being considered controversial.Q. The passage suggests that twentieth century Marxists would have admired Jane Austen’s noels more if the novels, a he Marxists understood them, had

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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the field of Kafka studies and its various related subfields, perhaps the most controversial figure is Max Brod, Franz Kafka’s publisher, biographer, and closest friend. Although it is thanks to Brod that we possess any of Kafka’s writing—Kafka only allowed his writing to be published at Brod’s insistence and had asked Brod to burn all his writing upon his death, which Brod did not do—Brod is considered by many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts to have possessed a meager understanding of his friend’s writing and importance. A prolific writer, Brod’s writing has in time been greatly overshadowed by Kafka’s, and many find his compositions to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka’s abstruse elegance; this contrast was further emphasized by their personalities, with Brod being gregarious and a notorious womanizer, whereas Kafka was withdrawn and shy. Based on this contrast, many in the field of Kafka studies feel that Brod—being the only channel through which we know Kafka—in some ways tainted the “pure” Kafka in the editorial process, and the search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka (free of Brod’s influence) has become for many an obsession.Q. According to the passage, why is Max Brod described as a “controversial figure”?a)Although Brod was Kafka’s closest friend, many wonder if Kafka objected to Brod’s editorial alterations of his writing.b)Because of the divergence of their upbringings, Brod and Kafka had difficulty seeing eye to eye with one another.c)Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings, Brod is thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing.d)Brod’s lascivious behavior repulsed Kafka, who wished for someone more refined to edit his work.e)Upon Kafka’s death, Brod burned all of Kafka’s remaining writings, suggesting that he did not properly recognize his friend’s incredible talent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the field of Kafka studies and its various related subfields, perhaps the most controversial figure is Max Brod, Franz Kafka’s publisher, biographer, and closest friend. Although it is thanks to Brod that we possess any of Kafka’s writing—Kafka only allowed his writing to be published at Brod’s insistence and had asked Brod to burn all his writing upon his death, which Brod did not do—Brod is considered by many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts to have possessed a meager understanding of his friend’s writing and importance. A prolific writer, Brod’s writing has in time been greatly overshadowed by Kafka’s, and many find his compositions to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka’s abstruse elegance; this contrast was further emphasized by their personalities, with Brod being gregarious and a notorious womanizer, whereas Kafka was withdrawn and shy. Based on this contrast, many in the field of Kafka studies feel that Brod—being the only channel through which we know Kafka—in some ways tainted the “pure” Kafka in the editorial process, and the search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka (free of Brod’s influence) has become for many an obsession.Q. According to the passage, why is Max Brod described as a “controversial figure”?a)Although Brod was Kafka’s closest friend, many wonder if Kafka objected to Brod’s editorial alterations of his writing.b)Because of the divergence of their upbringings, Brod and Kafka had difficulty seeing eye to eye with one another.c)Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings, Brod is thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing.d)Brod’s lascivious behavior repulsed Kafka, who wished for someone more refined to edit his work.e)Upon Kafka’s death, Brod burned all of Kafka’s remaining writings, suggesting that he did not properly recognize his friend’s incredible talent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for GRE 2024 is part of GRE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GRE exam syllabus. Information about Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the field of Kafka studies and its various related subfields, perhaps the most controversial figure is Max Brod, Franz Kafka’s publisher, biographer, and closest friend. Although it is thanks to Brod that we possess any of Kafka’s writing—Kafka only allowed his writing to be published at Brod’s insistence and had asked Brod to burn all his writing upon his death, which Brod did not do—Brod is considered by many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts to have possessed a meager understanding of his friend’s writing and importance. A prolific writer, Brod’s writing has in time been greatly overshadowed by Kafka’s, and many find his compositions to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka’s abstruse elegance; this contrast was further emphasized by their personalities, with Brod being gregarious and a notorious womanizer, whereas Kafka was withdrawn and shy. Based on this contrast, many in the field of Kafka studies feel that Brod—being the only channel through which we know Kafka—in some ways tainted the “pure” Kafka in the editorial process, and the search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka (free of Brod’s influence) has become for many an obsession.Q. According to the passage, why is Max Brod described as a “controversial figure”?a)Although Brod was Kafka’s closest friend, many wonder if Kafka objected to Brod’s editorial alterations of his writing.b)Because of the divergence of their upbringings, Brod and Kafka had difficulty seeing eye to eye with one another.c)Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings, Brod is thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing.d)Brod’s lascivious behavior repulsed Kafka, who wished for someone more refined to edit his work.e)Upon Kafka’s death, Brod burned all of Kafka’s remaining writings, suggesting that he did not properly recognize his friend’s incredible talent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GRE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the field of Kafka studies and its various related subfields, perhaps the most controversial figure is Max Brod, Franz Kafka’s publisher, biographer, and closest friend. Although it is thanks to Brod that we possess any of Kafka’s writing—Kafka only allowed his writing to be published at Brod’s insistence and had asked Brod to burn all his writing upon his death, which Brod did not do—Brod is considered by many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts to have possessed a meager understanding of his friend’s writing and importance. A prolific writer, Brod’s writing has in time been greatly overshadowed by Kafka’s, and many find his compositions to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka’s abstruse elegance; this contrast was further emphasized by their personalities, with Brod being gregarious and a notorious womanizer, whereas Kafka was withdrawn and shy. Based on this contrast, many in the field of Kafka studies feel that Brod—being the only channel through which we know Kafka—in some ways tainted the “pure” Kafka in the editorial process, and the search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka (free of Brod’s influence) has become for many an obsession.Q. According to the passage, why is Max Brod described as a “controversial figure”?a)Although Brod was Kafka’s closest friend, many wonder if Kafka objected to Brod’s editorial alterations of his writing.b)Because of the divergence of their upbringings, Brod and Kafka had difficulty seeing eye to eye with one another.c)Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings, Brod is thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing.d)Brod’s lascivious behavior repulsed Kafka, who wished for someone more refined to edit his work.e)Upon Kafka’s death, Brod burned all of Kafka’s remaining writings, suggesting that he did not properly recognize his friend’s incredible talent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the field of Kafka studies and its various related subfields, perhaps the most controversial figure is Max Brod, Franz Kafka’s publisher, biographer, and closest friend. Although it is thanks to Brod that we possess any of Kafka’s writing—Kafka only allowed his writing to be published at Brod’s insistence and had asked Brod to burn all his writing upon his death, which Brod did not do—Brod is considered by many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts to have possessed a meager understanding of his friend’s writing and importance. A prolific writer, Brod’s writing has in time been greatly overshadowed by Kafka’s, and many find his compositions to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka’s abstruse elegance; this contrast was further emphasized by their personalities, with Brod being gregarious and a notorious womanizer, whereas Kafka was withdrawn and shy. Based on this contrast, many in the field of Kafka studies feel that Brod—being the only channel through which we know Kafka—in some ways tainted the “pure” Kafka in the editorial process, and the search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka (free of Brod’s influence) has become for many an obsession.Q. According to the passage, why is Max Brod described as a “controversial figure”?a)Although Brod was Kafka’s closest friend, many wonder if Kafka objected to Brod’s editorial alterations of his writing.b)Because of the divergence of their upbringings, Brod and Kafka had difficulty seeing eye to eye with one another.c)Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings, Brod is thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing.d)Brod’s lascivious behavior repulsed Kafka, who wished for someone more refined to edit his work.e)Upon Kafka’s death, Brod burned all of Kafka’s remaining writings, suggesting that he did not properly recognize his friend’s incredible talent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GRE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GRE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the field of Kafka studies and its various related subfields, perhaps the most controversial figure is Max Brod, Franz Kafka’s publisher, biographer, and closest friend. Although it is thanks to Brod that we possess any of Kafka’s writing—Kafka only allowed his writing to be published at Brod’s insistence and had asked Brod to burn all his writing upon his death, which Brod did not do—Brod is considered by many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts to have possessed a meager understanding of his friend’s writing and importance. A prolific writer, Brod’s writing has in time been greatly overshadowed by Kafka’s, and many find his compositions to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka’s abstruse elegance; this contrast was further emphasized by their personalities, with Brod being gregarious and a notorious womanizer, whereas Kafka was withdrawn and shy. Based on this contrast, many in the field of Kafka studies feel that Brod—being the only channel through which we know Kafka—in some ways tainted the “pure” Kafka in the editorial process, and the search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka (free of Brod’s influence) has become for many an obsession.Q. According to the passage, why is Max Brod described as a “controversial figure”?a)Although Brod was Kafka’s closest friend, many wonder if Kafka objected to Brod’s editorial alterations of his writing.b)Because of the divergence of their upbringings, Brod and Kafka had difficulty seeing eye to eye with one another.c)Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings, Brod is thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing.d)Brod’s lascivious behavior repulsed Kafka, who wished for someone more refined to edit his work.e)Upon Kafka’s death, Brod burned all of Kafka’s remaining writings, suggesting that he did not properly recognize his friend’s incredible talent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the field of Kafka studies and its various related subfields, perhaps the most controversial figure is Max Brod, Franz Kafka’s publisher, biographer, and closest friend. Although it is thanks to Brod that we possess any of Kafka’s writing—Kafka only allowed his writing to be published at Brod’s insistence and had asked Brod to burn all his writing upon his death, which Brod did not do—Brod is considered by many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts to have possessed a meager understanding of his friend’s writing and importance. A prolific writer, Brod’s writing has in time been greatly overshadowed by Kafka’s, and many find his compositions to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka’s abstruse elegance; this contrast was further emphasized by their personalities, with Brod being gregarious and a notorious womanizer, whereas Kafka was withdrawn and shy. Based on this contrast, many in the field of Kafka studies feel that Brod—being the only channel through which we know Kafka—in some ways tainted the “pure” Kafka in the editorial process, and the search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka (free of Brod’s influence) has become for many an obsession.Q. According to the passage, why is Max Brod described as a “controversial figure”?a)Although Brod was Kafka’s closest friend, many wonder if Kafka objected to Brod’s editorial alterations of his writing.b)Because of the divergence of their upbringings, Brod and Kafka had difficulty seeing eye to eye with one another.c)Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings, Brod is thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing.d)Brod’s lascivious behavior repulsed Kafka, who wished for someone more refined to edit his work.e)Upon Kafka’s death, Brod burned all of Kafka’s remaining writings, suggesting that he did not properly recognize his friend’s incredible talent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the field of Kafka studies and its various related subfields, perhaps the most controversial figure is Max Brod, Franz Kafka’s publisher, biographer, and closest friend. Although it is thanks to Brod that we possess any of Kafka’s writing—Kafka only allowed his writing to be published at Brod’s insistence and had asked Brod to burn all his writing upon his death, which Brod did not do—Brod is considered by many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts to have possessed a meager understanding of his friend’s writing and importance. A prolific writer, Brod’s writing has in time been greatly overshadowed by Kafka’s, and many find his compositions to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka’s abstruse elegance; this contrast was further emphasized by their personalities, with Brod being gregarious and a notorious womanizer, whereas Kafka was withdrawn and shy. Based on this contrast, many in the field of Kafka studies feel that Brod—being the only channel through which we know Kafka—in some ways tainted the “pure” Kafka in the editorial process, and the search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka (free of Brod’s influence) has become for many an obsession.Q. According to the passage, why is Max Brod described as a “controversial figure”?a)Although Brod was Kafka’s closest friend, many wonder if Kafka objected to Brod’s editorial alterations of his writing.b)Because of the divergence of their upbringings, Brod and Kafka had difficulty seeing eye to eye with one another.c)Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings, Brod is thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing.d)Brod’s lascivious behavior repulsed Kafka, who wished for someone more refined to edit his work.e)Upon Kafka’s death, Brod burned all of Kafka’s remaining writings, suggesting that he did not properly recognize his friend’s incredible talent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the field of Kafka studies and its various related subfields, perhaps the most controversial figure is Max Brod, Franz Kafka’s publisher, biographer, and closest friend. Although it is thanks to Brod that we possess any of Kafka’s writing—Kafka only allowed his writing to be published at Brod’s insistence and had asked Brod to burn all his writing upon his death, which Brod did not do—Brod is considered by many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts to have possessed a meager understanding of his friend’s writing and importance. A prolific writer, Brod’s writing has in time been greatly overshadowed by Kafka’s, and many find his compositions to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka’s abstruse elegance; this contrast was further emphasized by their personalities, with Brod being gregarious and a notorious womanizer, whereas Kafka was withdrawn and shy. Based on this contrast, many in the field of Kafka studies feel that Brod—being the only channel through which we know Kafka—in some ways tainted the “pure” Kafka in the editorial process, and the search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka (free of Brod’s influence) has become for many an obsession.Q. According to the passage, why is Max Brod described as a “controversial figure”?a)Although Brod was Kafka’s closest friend, many wonder if Kafka objected to Brod’s editorial alterations of his writing.b)Because of the divergence of their upbringings, Brod and Kafka had difficulty seeing eye to eye with one another.c)Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings, Brod is thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing.d)Brod’s lascivious behavior repulsed Kafka, who wished for someone more refined to edit his work.e)Upon Kafka’s death, Brod burned all of Kafka’s remaining writings, suggesting that he did not properly recognize his friend’s incredible talent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions: Read the following passage and answer the question.In the field of Kafka studies and its various related subfields, perhaps the most controversial figure is Max Brod, Franz Kafka’s publisher, biographer, and closest friend. Although it is thanks to Brod that we possess any of Kafka’s writing—Kafka only allowed his writing to be published at Brod’s insistence and had asked Brod to burn all his writing upon his death, which Brod did not do—Brod is considered by many Kafka specialists and enthusiasts to have possessed a meager understanding of his friend’s writing and importance. A prolific writer, Brod’s writing has in time been greatly overshadowed by Kafka’s, and many find his compositions to be blunt and crude when compared to Kafka’s abstruse elegance; this contrast was further emphasized by their personalities, with Brod being gregarious and a notorious womanizer, whereas Kafka was withdrawn and shy. Based on this contrast, many in the field of Kafka studies feel that Brod—being the only channel through which we know Kafka—in some ways tainted the “pure” Kafka in the editorial process, and the search for unpublished manuscripts of Kafka (free of Brod’s influence) has become for many an obsession.Q. According to the passage, why is Max Brod described as a “controversial figure”?a)Although Brod was Kafka’s closest friend, many wonder if Kafka objected to Brod’s editorial alterations of his writing.b)Because of the divergence of their upbringings, Brod and Kafka had difficulty seeing eye to eye with one another.c)Although he is the only source of Kafka’s writings, Brod is thought to have poorly understood Kafka’s writing.d)Brod’s lascivious behavior repulsed Kafka, who wished for someone more refined to edit his work.e)Upon Kafka’s death, Brod burned all of Kafka’s remaining writings, suggesting that he did not properly recognize his friend’s incredible talent.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice GRE tests.
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