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Which of the following Sufi saints founded the Chishti sect in India ?
  • a)
    Sheikh Salim Chishti
  • b)
    Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki
  • c)
    Sheikh Moinuddin Chishti
  • d)
    Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliya
  • e)
    None of the above/More than one of the above
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following Sufi saints founded the Chishti sect in India ?...
  • The Chishti sect in India was founded by Sheikh Moinuddin Chishti.
  • Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki was a contemporary of Sultan Qutbuddin Aibak.
  • Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya was the most famous of the Chishti saints Nizamuddin Auliya had a dispute with Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq Nizamuddin Auliya is said to have witnessed the tenure of seven sultans.
  • The famous poet Amir Khusrau was a disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya.
Important facts
  • Moinuddin Chishti was born in 1141-42 AD in Sizistan (present-day Sistan) of Iran.
  • Moinuddin Chishti came to India with Mohammad Ghori and settled in Ajmer. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti started preaching at that time as well as living in Ajmer in the year 1192 AD.
  • The Dargah of Moinuddin Chishti remains in Ajmer itself.
  • Rulers like Muhammad bin Tughlaq, Sher Shah Suri, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb visited his dargah in Ajmer.  
  • The Mughal ruler Akbar considered Sheikh Salim Chishti as his guru.
  • The Chishti silsila in India was founded by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti.
  • He emphasized the principle of oneness with God (Wahdat al-Wujud). The members of this series were peace-loving.
  • He rejected all material things as means of distraction/distraction from the contemplation of God.
  • The disciples of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti like Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, Fariduddin Ganj-e-Shakar, Nizamuddin Auliya and Nasiruddin Charag etc. worked to popularize and carry forward the teachings of Chishti.
Other Major Sufi Silsilas:
Suhrawardi Order
  • It was founded by  Sheikh Shahabuddin Suhrawardy Maktool  .
  • Unlike the Chishti silsila, the followers of the Suhrawardi silsila accepted the patronage/grant of the sultans/state.
Naqshbandi sequence
  • It was founded by Khwaja Baha-ul-Din Naxband.  
  • This sequence was established in India by Khwaja Bahauddin Naqshbandi.
  • From the very beginning, the mystics of this series insisted on the observance of Shariat.
Qadiriya Series 
  • It was popular in Punjab.
  • It was founded by Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani in the 14th century  .
  • He was a supporter of the Mughals under Akbar.  
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Community Answer
Which of the following Sufi saints founded the Chishti sect in India ?...
  • The Chishti sect in India was founded by Sheikh Moinuddin Chishti.
  • Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki was a contemporary of Sultan Qutbuddin Aibak.
  • Shaikh Nizamuddin Auliya was the most famous of the Chishti saints Nizamuddin Auliya had a dispute with Ghiyasuddin Tughlaq Nizamuddin Auliya is said to have witnessed the tenure of seven sultans.
  • The famous poet Amir Khusrau was a disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya.
Important facts
  • Moinuddin Chishti was born in 1141-42 AD in Sizistan (present-day Sistan) of Iran.
  • Moinuddin Chishti came to India with Mohammad Ghori and settled in Ajmer. Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti started preaching at that time as well as living in Ajmer in the year 1192 AD.
  • The Dargah of Moinuddin Chishti remains in Ajmer itself.
  • Rulers like Muhammad bin Tughlaq, Sher Shah Suri, Akbar, Jahangir, Shah Jahan, Dara Shikoh and Aurangzeb visited his dargah in Ajmer.  
  • The Mughal ruler Akbar considered Sheikh Salim Chishti as his guru.
  • The Chishti silsila in India was founded by Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti.
  • He emphasized the principle of oneness with God (Wahdat al-Wujud). The members of this series were peace-loving.
  • He rejected all material things as means of distraction/distraction from the contemplation of God.
  • The disciples of Khwaja Moinuddin Chishti like Khwaja Qutbuddin Bakhtiyar Kaki, Fariduddin Ganj-e-Shakar, Nizamuddin Auliya and Nasiruddin Charag etc. worked to popularize and carry forward the teachings of Chishti.
Other Major Sufi Silsilas:
Suhrawardi Order
  • It was founded by  Sheikh Shahabuddin Suhrawardy Maktool  .
  • Unlike the Chishti silsila, the followers of the Suhrawardi silsila accepted the patronage/grant of the sultans/state.
Naqshbandi sequence
  • It was founded by Khwaja Baha-ul-Din Naxband.  
  • This sequence was established in India by Khwaja Bahauddin Naqshbandi.
  • From the very beginning, the mystics of this series insisted on the observance of Shariat.
Qadiriya Series 
  • It was popular in Punjab.
  • It was founded by Sheikh Abdul Qadir Gilani in the 14th century  .
  • He was a supporter of the Mughals under Akbar.  
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Which of the following Sufi saints founded the Chishti sect in India ?a)Sheikh Salim Chishtib)Qutubuddin Bakhtiyar Kakic)Sheikh Moinuddin Chishtid)Sheikh Nizamuddin Auliyae)None of the above/More than one of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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