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In order to determine if treatment X is successful in improving eyesight, a research study was conducted.From a large population of people with poor eyesight, 300 participants were selected at random.Half of the participants were randomly assigned to receive treatment X, and the other half did not receive treatment X. The resulting data showed that participants who received treatment X had significantly improved eyesight as compared to those who did not receive treatment X. Based on the design and results of the study, which of the following is an appropriate conclusion?
  • a)
    Treatment X is likely to improve the eyesight of people who have poor eyesight.
  • b)
    Treatment X improves eyesight better than all other available treatments.
  • c)
    Treatment X will improve the eyesight of anyone who takes it.
  • d)
    Treatment X will cause a substantial improvement in eyesight.
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In order to determine if treatment X is successful in improving eyesig...
Choice A is the correct answer. Experimental research is a method used to study a small group of people and generalize the results to a larger population. However, in order to make a generalization involving cause and effect:
- The population must be well defined.
- The participants must be selected at random.
- The participants must be randomly assigned to treatment groups.
When these conditions are met, the results of the study can be generalized to the population with a conclusion about cause and effect. In this study, all conditions are met and the population from which the participants were selected are people with poor eyesight. Therefore, a general conclusion can be drawn about the effect of Treatment X on the population of people with poor eyesight.
Choice B is incorrect. The study did not include all available treatments, so no conclusion can be made about the relative effectiveness of all available treatments. Choice C is incorrect. The participants were selected at random from a large population of people with poor eyesight. Therefore, the results can be generalized only to that population and not to anyone in general. Also, the conclusion is too strong: an experimental study might show that people are likely to be helped by a treatment, but it cannot show that anyone who takes the treatment will be helped. Choice D is incorrect. 
This conclusion is too strong. The study shows that Treatment X is likely to improve the eyesight of people with poor eyesight, but it cannot show that the treatment definitely will cause improvement in eyesight for every person. Furthermore, since the people undergoing the treatment in the study were selected from people with poor eyesight, the results can be generalized only to this population, not to all people.
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In order to determine if treatment X is successful in improving eyesight, a research study was conducted.From a large population of people with poor eyesight, 300 participants were selected at random.Half of the participants were randomly assigned to receive treatment X, and the other half did not receive treatment X. The resulting data showed that participants who received treatment X had significantly improved eyesight as compared to those who did not receive treatment X. Based on the design and results of the study, which of the following is an appropriate conclusion?a)Treatment X is likely to improve the eyesight of people who have poor eyesight.b)Treatment X improves eyesight better than all other available treatments.c)Treatment X will improve the eyesight of anyone who takes it.d)Treatment X will cause a substantial improvement in eyesight.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In order to determine if treatment X is successful in improving eyesight, a research study was conducted.From a large population of people with poor eyesight, 300 participants were selected at random.Half of the participants were randomly assigned to receive treatment X, and the other half did not receive treatment X. The resulting data showed that participants who received treatment X had significantly improved eyesight as compared to those who did not receive treatment X. Based on the design and results of the study, which of the following is an appropriate conclusion?a)Treatment X is likely to improve the eyesight of people who have poor eyesight.b)Treatment X improves eyesight better than all other available treatments.c)Treatment X will improve the eyesight of anyone who takes it.d)Treatment X will cause a substantial improvement in eyesight.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for SAT 2024 is part of SAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the SAT exam syllabus. Information about In order to determine if treatment X is successful in improving eyesight, a research study was conducted.From a large population of people with poor eyesight, 300 participants were selected at random.Half of the participants were randomly assigned to receive treatment X, and the other half did not receive treatment X. The resulting data showed that participants who received treatment X had significantly improved eyesight as compared to those who did not receive treatment X. Based on the design and results of the study, which of the following is an appropriate conclusion?a)Treatment X is likely to improve the eyesight of people who have poor eyesight.b)Treatment X improves eyesight better than all other available treatments.c)Treatment X will improve the eyesight of anyone who takes it.d)Treatment X will cause a substantial improvement in eyesight.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for SAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In order to determine if treatment X is successful in improving eyesight, a research study was conducted.From a large population of people with poor eyesight, 300 participants were selected at random.Half of the participants were randomly assigned to receive treatment X, and the other half did not receive treatment X. The resulting data showed that participants who received treatment X had significantly improved eyesight as compared to those who did not receive treatment X. Based on the design and results of the study, which of the following is an appropriate conclusion?a)Treatment X is likely to improve the eyesight of people who have poor eyesight.b)Treatment X improves eyesight better than all other available treatments.c)Treatment X will improve the eyesight of anyone who takes it.d)Treatment X will cause a substantial improvement in eyesight.Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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