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Directions: Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.
Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.
After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of Standard Written English. Many questions include a "NO CHANGE" option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.
Question based on the following passage and supplementary material.
The Eureka Effect

You've probably had the experience. After racking your brain for hours to solve a problem, you finally put it aside and move on to other things. Then, much later, seemingly out of (1) nowhere, perhaps while showering or driving—the answer suddenly strikes you. Psychologists call this the “Eureka effect,” from the ancient Greek word meaning “I have found it,”
(2) which Archimides is said to have shouted as he ran naked from his bathtub through the streets of Syracuse upon suddenly solving a vexing physics problem.
Does this feeling arise from our emotional centers or our cognitive centers? In other words, is it simply an emotional response to finding a solution, or does it (3) foretell a fundamentally different way of thinking? Psychologists have tried to answer this question by looking inside subjects' brains as they solve problems, using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and other tools.
In one (4) experiment, subjects performed a word association task, scientists measured the activity in the region of the brain called the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus (RH aSTG). This region is known to be active in tasks, such as finding a theme in a story, (5) that requires integrating and bringing together information from many distant parts of the brain, but is not particularly active in emotional responses.
The subjects were asked to perform a challenging verbal association task, press a button as soon as (6) solving it, and report whether or not they felt the “Aha!” feeling. If they did, the response was classified as an “insight” solution. If they did not, it was classified as a “non-insight” solution.
(7) What was interesting, experimenters found that the insight solutions were accompanied by an elevated level of “gamma band” activity in the RH aSTG, supporting the theory that the feeling (8) had corresponded to a cognitive process rather than purely an emotional one. (9)
Interpreting (10) this data is not a very simple matter, however. Many questions remain to be answered. For instance, does the increased gamma-band activity represent a transition of cognitive processing from an unconscious state to a conscious one? (11) If that is true, a question would be what are the unconscious processes that are working? Also, in what way do those processes become conscious all of a sudden?
Q. (4)
  • a)
    no change
  • b)
    experiment by which subjects
  • c)
    experiment where subjects
  • d)
    experiment, in which subjects
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Directions:Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions....
The original phrasing is incorrect because it includes a comma splice. Choice (B) is incorrect because the prepositional phrase by which is illogical. In choice (C), the use of the pronoun where is incorrect because an experiment is not a place.
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Directions:Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of Standard Written English. Many questions include a "NO CHANGE" option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.Question based on the following passage and supplementary material.The Eureka EffectYouve probably had the experience. After racking your brain for hours to solve a problem, you finally put it aside and move on to other things. Then, much later, seemingly out of(1) nowhere, perhapswhile showering or driving—the answer suddenly strikes you. Psychologists call this the “Eureka effect,” from the ancient Greek word meaning “I have found it,”(2) which Archimides is said to have shoutedas he ran naked from his bathtub through the streets of Syracuse upon suddenly solving a vexing physics problem.Does this feeling arise from our emotional centers or our cognitive centers? In other words, is it simply an emotional response to finding a solution, or does it(3) foretella fundamentally different way of thinking? Psychologists have tried to answer this question by looking inside subjects brains as they solve problems, using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and other tools.In one(4) experiment, subjectsperformed a word association task, scientists measured the activity in the region of the brain called the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus (RH aSTG). This region is known to be active in tasks, such as finding a theme in a story,(5) that requires integrating and bringing togetherinformation from many distant parts of the brain, but is not particularly active in emotional responses.The subjects were asked to perform a challenging verbal association task, press a button as soon as(6) solving it,and report whether or not they felt the “Aha!” feeling. If they did, the response was classified as an “insight” solution. If they did not, it was classified as a “non-insight” solution.(7) What was interesting, experimenters found that the insight solutions were accompanied by an elevated level of “gamma band” activity in the RH aSTG, supporting the theory that the feeling(8) had correspondedto a cognitive process rather than purely an emotional one.(9)Interpreting(10) this data isnot a very simple matter, however. Many questions remain to be answered. For instance, does the increased gamma-band activity represent a transition of cognitive processing from an unconscious state to a conscious one?(11) If that is true, a question would be what are the unconscious processes that are working? Also, in what way do those processes become conscious all of a sudden?Q. (4)a)no changeb)experiment by which subjectsc)experiment where subjectsd)experiment, in which subjectsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
Directions:Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of Standard Written English. Many questions include a "NO CHANGE" option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.Question based on the following passage and supplementary material.The Eureka EffectYouve probably had the experience. After racking your brain for hours to solve a problem, you finally put it aside and move on to other things. Then, much later, seemingly out of(1) nowhere, perhapswhile showering or driving—the answer suddenly strikes you. Psychologists call this the “Eureka effect,” from the ancient Greek word meaning “I have found it,”(2) which Archimides is said to have shoutedas he ran naked from his bathtub through the streets of Syracuse upon suddenly solving a vexing physics problem.Does this feeling arise from our emotional centers or our cognitive centers? In other words, is it simply an emotional response to finding a solution, or does it(3) foretella fundamentally different way of thinking? Psychologists have tried to answer this question by looking inside subjects brains as they solve problems, using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and other tools.In one(4) experiment, subjectsperformed a word association task, scientists measured the activity in the region of the brain called the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus (RH aSTG). This region is known to be active in tasks, such as finding a theme in a story,(5) that requires integrating and bringing togetherinformation from many distant parts of the brain, but is not particularly active in emotional responses.The subjects were asked to perform a challenging verbal association task, press a button as soon as(6) solving it,and report whether or not they felt the “Aha!” feeling. If they did, the response was classified as an “insight” solution. If they did not, it was classified as a “non-insight” solution.(7) What was interesting, experimenters found that the insight solutions were accompanied by an elevated level of “gamma band” activity in the RH aSTG, supporting the theory that the feeling(8) had correspondedto a cognitive process rather than purely an emotional one.(9)Interpreting(10) this data isnot a very simple matter, however. Many questions remain to be answered. For instance, does the increased gamma-band activity represent a transition of cognitive processing from an unconscious state to a conscious one?(11) If that is true, a question would be what are the unconscious processes that are working? Also, in what way do those processes become conscious all of a sudden?Q. (4)a)no changeb)experiment by which subjectsc)experiment where subjectsd)experiment, in which subjectsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for SAT 2024 is part of SAT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the SAT exam syllabus. Information about Directions:Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of Standard Written English. Many questions include a "NO CHANGE" option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.Question based on the following passage and supplementary material.The Eureka EffectYouve probably had the experience. After racking your brain for hours to solve a problem, you finally put it aside and move on to other things. Then, much later, seemingly out of(1) nowhere, perhapswhile showering or driving—the answer suddenly strikes you. Psychologists call this the “Eureka effect,” from the ancient Greek word meaning “I have found it,”(2) which Archimides is said to have shoutedas he ran naked from his bathtub through the streets of Syracuse upon suddenly solving a vexing physics problem.Does this feeling arise from our emotional centers or our cognitive centers? In other words, is it simply an emotional response to finding a solution, or does it(3) foretella fundamentally different way of thinking? Psychologists have tried to answer this question by looking inside subjects brains as they solve problems, using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and other tools.In one(4) experiment, subjectsperformed a word association task, scientists measured the activity in the region of the brain called the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus (RH aSTG). This region is known to be active in tasks, such as finding a theme in a story,(5) that requires integrating and bringing togetherinformation from many distant parts of the brain, but is not particularly active in emotional responses.The subjects were asked to perform a challenging verbal association task, press a button as soon as(6) solving it,and report whether or not they felt the “Aha!” feeling. If they did, the response was classified as an “insight” solution. If they did not, it was classified as a “non-insight” solution.(7) What was interesting, experimenters found that the insight solutions were accompanied by an elevated level of “gamma band” activity in the RH aSTG, supporting the theory that the feeling(8) had correspondedto a cognitive process rather than purely an emotional one.(9)Interpreting(10) this data isnot a very simple matter, however. Many questions remain to be answered. For instance, does the increased gamma-band activity represent a transition of cognitive processing from an unconscious state to a conscious one?(11) If that is true, a question would be what are the unconscious processes that are working? Also, in what way do those processes become conscious all of a sudden?Q. (4)a)no changeb)experiment by which subjectsc)experiment where subjectsd)experiment, in which subjectsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for SAT 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Directions:Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of Standard Written English. Many questions include a "NO CHANGE" option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.Question based on the following passage and supplementary material.The Eureka EffectYouve probably had the experience. After racking your brain for hours to solve a problem, you finally put it aside and move on to other things. Then, much later, seemingly out of(1) nowhere, perhapswhile showering or driving—the answer suddenly strikes you. Psychologists call this the “Eureka effect,” from the ancient Greek word meaning “I have found it,”(2) which Archimides is said to have shoutedas he ran naked from his bathtub through the streets of Syracuse upon suddenly solving a vexing physics problem.Does this feeling arise from our emotional centers or our cognitive centers? In other words, is it simply an emotional response to finding a solution, or does it(3) foretella fundamentally different way of thinking? Psychologists have tried to answer this question by looking inside subjects brains as they solve problems, using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and other tools.In one(4) experiment, subjectsperformed a word association task, scientists measured the activity in the region of the brain called the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus (RH aSTG). This region is known to be active in tasks, such as finding a theme in a story,(5) that requires integrating and bringing togetherinformation from many distant parts of the brain, but is not particularly active in emotional responses.The subjects were asked to perform a challenging verbal association task, press a button as soon as(6) solving it,and report whether or not they felt the “Aha!” feeling. If they did, the response was classified as an “insight” solution. If they did not, it was classified as a “non-insight” solution.(7) What was interesting, experimenters found that the insight solutions were accompanied by an elevated level of “gamma band” activity in the RH aSTG, supporting the theory that the feeling(8) had correspondedto a cognitive process rather than purely an emotional one.(9)Interpreting(10) this data isnot a very simple matter, however. Many questions remain to be answered. For instance, does the increased gamma-band activity represent a transition of cognitive processing from an unconscious state to a conscious one?(11) If that is true, a question would be what are the unconscious processes that are working? Also, in what way do those processes become conscious all of a sudden?Q. (4)a)no changeb)experiment by which subjectsc)experiment where subjectsd)experiment, in which subjectsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Directions:Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of Standard Written English. Many questions include a "NO CHANGE" option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.Question based on the following passage and supplementary material.The Eureka EffectYouve probably had the experience. After racking your brain for hours to solve a problem, you finally put it aside and move on to other things. Then, much later, seemingly out of(1) nowhere, perhapswhile showering or driving—the answer suddenly strikes you. Psychologists call this the “Eureka effect,” from the ancient Greek word meaning “I have found it,”(2) which Archimides is said to have shoutedas he ran naked from his bathtub through the streets of Syracuse upon suddenly solving a vexing physics problem.Does this feeling arise from our emotional centers or our cognitive centers? In other words, is it simply an emotional response to finding a solution, or does it(3) foretella fundamentally different way of thinking? Psychologists have tried to answer this question by looking inside subjects brains as they solve problems, using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and other tools.In one(4) experiment, subjectsperformed a word association task, scientists measured the activity in the region of the brain called the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus (RH aSTG). This region is known to be active in tasks, such as finding a theme in a story,(5) that requires integrating and bringing togetherinformation from many distant parts of the brain, but is not particularly active in emotional responses.The subjects were asked to perform a challenging verbal association task, press a button as soon as(6) solving it,and report whether or not they felt the “Aha!” feeling. If they did, the response was classified as an “insight” solution. If they did not, it was classified as a “non-insight” solution.(7) What was interesting, experimenters found that the insight solutions were accompanied by an elevated level of “gamma band” activity in the RH aSTG, supporting the theory that the feeling(8) had correspondedto a cognitive process rather than purely an emotional one.(9)Interpreting(10) this data isnot a very simple matter, however. Many questions remain to be answered. For instance, does the increased gamma-band activity represent a transition of cognitive processing from an unconscious state to a conscious one?(11) If that is true, a question would be what are the unconscious processes that are working? Also, in what way do those processes become conscious all of a sudden?Q. (4)a)no changeb)experiment by which subjectsc)experiment where subjectsd)experiment, in which subjectsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for SAT. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for SAT Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Directions:Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of Standard Written English. Many questions include a "NO CHANGE" option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.Question based on the following passage and supplementary material.The Eureka EffectYouve probably had the experience. After racking your brain for hours to solve a problem, you finally put it aside and move on to other things. Then, much later, seemingly out of(1) nowhere, perhapswhile showering or driving—the answer suddenly strikes you. Psychologists call this the “Eureka effect,” from the ancient Greek word meaning “I have found it,”(2) which Archimides is said to have shoutedas he ran naked from his bathtub through the streets of Syracuse upon suddenly solving a vexing physics problem.Does this feeling arise from our emotional centers or our cognitive centers? In other words, is it simply an emotional response to finding a solution, or does it(3) foretella fundamentally different way of thinking? Psychologists have tried to answer this question by looking inside subjects brains as they solve problems, using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and other tools.In one(4) experiment, subjectsperformed a word association task, scientists measured the activity in the region of the brain called the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus (RH aSTG). This region is known to be active in tasks, such as finding a theme in a story,(5) that requires integrating and bringing togetherinformation from many distant parts of the brain, but is not particularly active in emotional responses.The subjects were asked to perform a challenging verbal association task, press a button as soon as(6) solving it,and report whether or not they felt the “Aha!” feeling. If they did, the response was classified as an “insight” solution. If they did not, it was classified as a “non-insight” solution.(7) What was interesting, experimenters found that the insight solutions were accompanied by an elevated level of “gamma band” activity in the RH aSTG, supporting the theory that the feeling(8) had correspondedto a cognitive process rather than purely an emotional one.(9)Interpreting(10) this data isnot a very simple matter, however. Many questions remain to be answered. For instance, does the increased gamma-band activity represent a transition of cognitive processing from an unconscious state to a conscious one?(11) If that is true, a question would be what are the unconscious processes that are working? Also, in what way do those processes become conscious all of a sudden?Q. (4)a)no changeb)experiment by which subjectsc)experiment where subjectsd)experiment, in which subjectsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Directions:Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of Standard Written English. Many questions include a "NO CHANGE" option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.Question based on the following passage and supplementary material.The Eureka EffectYouve probably had the experience. After racking your brain for hours to solve a problem, you finally put it aside and move on to other things. Then, much later, seemingly out of(1) nowhere, perhapswhile showering or driving—the answer suddenly strikes you. Psychologists call this the “Eureka effect,” from the ancient Greek word meaning “I have found it,”(2) which Archimides is said to have shoutedas he ran naked from his bathtub through the streets of Syracuse upon suddenly solving a vexing physics problem.Does this feeling arise from our emotional centers or our cognitive centers? In other words, is it simply an emotional response to finding a solution, or does it(3) foretella fundamentally different way of thinking? Psychologists have tried to answer this question by looking inside subjects brains as they solve problems, using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and other tools.In one(4) experiment, subjectsperformed a word association task, scientists measured the activity in the region of the brain called the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus (RH aSTG). This region is known to be active in tasks, such as finding a theme in a story,(5) that requires integrating and bringing togetherinformation from many distant parts of the brain, but is not particularly active in emotional responses.The subjects were asked to perform a challenging verbal association task, press a button as soon as(6) solving it,and report whether or not they felt the “Aha!” feeling. If they did, the response was classified as an “insight” solution. If they did not, it was classified as a “non-insight” solution.(7) What was interesting, experimenters found that the insight solutions were accompanied by an elevated level of “gamma band” activity in the RH aSTG, supporting the theory that the feeling(8) had correspondedto a cognitive process rather than purely an emotional one.(9)Interpreting(10) this data isnot a very simple matter, however. Many questions remain to be answered. For instance, does the increased gamma-band activity represent a transition of cognitive processing from an unconscious state to a conscious one?(11) If that is true, a question would be what are the unconscious processes that are working? Also, in what way do those processes become conscious all of a sudden?Q. (4)a)no changeb)experiment by which subjectsc)experiment where subjectsd)experiment, in which subjectsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Directions:Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of Standard Written English. Many questions include a "NO CHANGE" option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.Question based on the following passage and supplementary material.The Eureka EffectYouve probably had the experience. After racking your brain for hours to solve a problem, you finally put it aside and move on to other things. Then, much later, seemingly out of(1) nowhere, perhapswhile showering or driving—the answer suddenly strikes you. Psychologists call this the “Eureka effect,” from the ancient Greek word meaning “I have found it,”(2) which Archimides is said to have shoutedas he ran naked from his bathtub through the streets of Syracuse upon suddenly solving a vexing physics problem.Does this feeling arise from our emotional centers or our cognitive centers? In other words, is it simply an emotional response to finding a solution, or does it(3) foretella fundamentally different way of thinking? Psychologists have tried to answer this question by looking inside subjects brains as they solve problems, using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and other tools.In one(4) experiment, subjectsperformed a word association task, scientists measured the activity in the region of the brain called the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus (RH aSTG). This region is known to be active in tasks, such as finding a theme in a story,(5) that requires integrating and bringing togetherinformation from many distant parts of the brain, but is not particularly active in emotional responses.The subjects were asked to perform a challenging verbal association task, press a button as soon as(6) solving it,and report whether or not they felt the “Aha!” feeling. If they did, the response was classified as an “insight” solution. If they did not, it was classified as a “non-insight” solution.(7) What was interesting, experimenters found that the insight solutions were accompanied by an elevated level of “gamma band” activity in the RH aSTG, supporting the theory that the feeling(8) had correspondedto a cognitive process rather than purely an emotional one.(9)Interpreting(10) this data isnot a very simple matter, however. Many questions remain to be answered. For instance, does the increased gamma-band activity represent a transition of cognitive processing from an unconscious state to a conscious one?(11) If that is true, a question would be what are the unconscious processes that are working? Also, in what way do those processes become conscious all of a sudden?Q. (4)a)no changeb)experiment by which subjectsc)experiment where subjectsd)experiment, in which subjectsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Directions:Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of Standard Written English. Many questions include a "NO CHANGE" option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.Question based on the following passage and supplementary material.The Eureka EffectYouve probably had the experience. After racking your brain for hours to solve a problem, you finally put it aside and move on to other things. Then, much later, seemingly out of(1) nowhere, perhapswhile showering or driving—the answer suddenly strikes you. Psychologists call this the “Eureka effect,” from the ancient Greek word meaning “I have found it,”(2) which Archimides is said to have shoutedas he ran naked from his bathtub through the streets of Syracuse upon suddenly solving a vexing physics problem.Does this feeling arise from our emotional centers or our cognitive centers? In other words, is it simply an emotional response to finding a solution, or does it(3) foretella fundamentally different way of thinking? Psychologists have tried to answer this question by looking inside subjects brains as they solve problems, using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and other tools.In one(4) experiment, subjectsperformed a word association task, scientists measured the activity in the region of the brain called the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus (RH aSTG). This region is known to be active in tasks, such as finding a theme in a story,(5) that requires integrating and bringing togetherinformation from many distant parts of the brain, but is not particularly active in emotional responses.The subjects were asked to perform a challenging verbal association task, press a button as soon as(6) solving it,and report whether or not they felt the “Aha!” feeling. If they did, the response was classified as an “insight” solution. If they did not, it was classified as a “non-insight” solution.(7) What was interesting, experimenters found that the insight solutions were accompanied by an elevated level of “gamma band” activity in the RH aSTG, supporting the theory that the feeling(8) had correspondedto a cognitive process rather than purely an emotional one.(9)Interpreting(10) this data isnot a very simple matter, however. Many questions remain to be answered. For instance, does the increased gamma-band activity represent a transition of cognitive processing from an unconscious state to a conscious one?(11) If that is true, a question would be what are the unconscious processes that are working? Also, in what way do those processes become conscious all of a sudden?Q. (4)a)no changeb)experiment by which subjectsc)experiment where subjectsd)experiment, in which subjectsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Directions:Each passage below is accompanied by a number of questions. For some questions, you will consider how the passage might be revised to improve the expression of ideas. For other questions, you will consider how the passage might be edited to correct errors in sentence structure, usage, or punctuation. A passage or a question may be accompanied by one or more graphics (such as a table or graph) that you will consider as you make revising and editing decisions.Some questions will direct you to an underlined portion of a passage. Other questions will direct you to a location in a passage or ask you to think about the passage as a whole.After reading each passage, choose the answer to each question that most effectively improves the quality of writing in the passage or that makes the passage conform to the conventions of Standard Written English. Many questions include a "NO CHANGE" option. Choose that option if you think the best choice is to leave the relevant portion of the passage as it is.Question based on the following passage and supplementary material.The Eureka EffectYouve probably had the experience. After racking your brain for hours to solve a problem, you finally put it aside and move on to other things. Then, much later, seemingly out of(1) nowhere, perhapswhile showering or driving—the answer suddenly strikes you. Psychologists call this the “Eureka effect,” from the ancient Greek word meaning “I have found it,”(2) which Archimides is said to have shoutedas he ran naked from his bathtub through the streets of Syracuse upon suddenly solving a vexing physics problem.Does this feeling arise from our emotional centers or our cognitive centers? In other words, is it simply an emotional response to finding a solution, or does it(3) foretella fundamentally different way of thinking? Psychologists have tried to answer this question by looking inside subjects brains as they solve problems, using electroencephalograms (EEGs) and other tools.In one(4) experiment, subjectsperformed a word association task, scientists measured the activity in the region of the brain called the right hemisphere anterior superior temporal gyrus (RH aSTG). This region is known to be active in tasks, such as finding a theme in a story,(5) that requires integrating and bringing togetherinformation from many distant parts of the brain, but is not particularly active in emotional responses.The subjects were asked to perform a challenging verbal association task, press a button as soon as(6) solving it,and report whether or not they felt the “Aha!” feeling. If they did, the response was classified as an “insight” solution. If they did not, it was classified as a “non-insight” solution.(7) What was interesting, experimenters found that the insight solutions were accompanied by an elevated level of “gamma band” activity in the RH aSTG, supporting the theory that the feeling(8) had correspondedto a cognitive process rather than purely an emotional one.(9)Interpreting(10) this data isnot a very simple matter, however. Many questions remain to be answered. For instance, does the increased gamma-band activity represent a transition of cognitive processing from an unconscious state to a conscious one?(11) If that is true, a question would be what are the unconscious processes that are working? Also, in what way do those processes become conscious all of a sudden?Q. (4)a)no changeb)experiment by which subjectsc)experiment where subjectsd)experiment, in which subjectsCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? tests, examples and also practice SAT tests.
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