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Let x = 3y − 4z + 7. What happens to the value of x if the value of y decreases by 2 and the value of z is increased by 1?
  • a)
    It increases by 3.
  • b)
    It increases by 5.
  • c)
    It decreases by 1.
  • d)
    It decreases by 10.
  • e)
    It is unchanged.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Let x = 3y − 4z + 7. What happens to the value of x if the value...
This equation represents a linear relationship between x and y, where x is equal to three times y. In other words, if you have a value for y, you can determine x by multiplying it by 3.
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Let x = 3y − 4z + 7. What happens to the value of x if the value...
The correct answer is d. To solve this problem, replace y with y − 2, and z with z + 1:
x = 3(y − 2) − 4(z + 1) + 7
= 3y − 6 − 4z − 4 + 7
= 3y − 4z − 3
So, you went from x = 3y − 4z + 7 to x = 3y − 4z − 3.
Subtract the two to see the difference:
(3y - 4z + 7) - (3y - 4z - 3)
3y - 3y = 0
-4z - (-4z) = 0
7 - (-3) = 10
Since the difference is a positive 10, that means that the original value of x was 10 greater than the new value of x. Thus, the value of x decreased by 10.
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Directions:Read the passage and choose the best answer to each question.PassageA scientist tested the ability of 5 newly engineered drugs to kill penicillin-resistant bacteria.Experiment 1Equal numbers of penicillin-resistant bacteria were put into flasks containing 10.0 milliliters of a nutrient medium.The flasks were incubated for 1 hour at 37 C with different concentrations of the 5 drugs shown in Table 1. A control consisted of bacteria incubated in the medium without any drugs. The bacteria were washed to remove residual drug traces and grown on nutrient agar plates for 7 days. During this time, the bacteria reproduced, forming colonies, which were then counted at the end of the seventh day. Plates with more colonies were assumed to have more live bacteria at the end of the 1-hour incubation period. Table 1 shows the number of colonies counted. The drug-free control showed 50 colonies at the end of 7 days.Experiment 2Bacteria were handled as described in Experiment 1 with two exceptions: all drugs were tested at the same concentration and the incubation time of each culture was varied. Table 2 shows the number of colonies counted for Experiment 2.Experiment 3Permeability coefficients measure a drug’s ability to break through the cell membrane of a bacterium. The larger the permeability coefficient, the faster the drug is able to transfer through the membrane. The molecular mass, in atomic mass units (amu), and permeability coefficient, in centimeters per second (cm/s) of the 5 drugs at 37 C were measured. The results are shown in Table 3.Q.Which of the following statements best describes the relationship between incubation time and number of live bacteria in Experiment 2?

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Let x = 3y − 4z + 7. What happens to the value of x if the value of y decreases by 2 and the value of z is increased by 1?a)It increases by 3.b)It increases by 5.c)It decreases by 1.d)It decreases by 10.e)It is unchanged.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Let x = 3y − 4z + 7. What happens to the value of x if the value of y decreases by 2 and the value of z is increased by 1?a)It increases by 3.b)It increases by 5.c)It decreases by 1.d)It decreases by 10.e)It is unchanged.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for ACT 2025 is part of ACT preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the ACT exam syllabus. Information about Let x = 3y − 4z + 7. What happens to the value of x if the value of y decreases by 2 and the value of z is increased by 1?a)It increases by 3.b)It increases by 5.c)It decreases by 1.d)It decreases by 10.e)It is unchanged.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for ACT 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Let x = 3y − 4z + 7. What happens to the value of x if the value of y decreases by 2 and the value of z is increased by 1?a)It increases by 3.b)It increases by 5.c)It decreases by 1.d)It decreases by 10.e)It is unchanged.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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