How many demands did Mahatma Gandhi make in the letter he wrote to Lo...
Introduction:
In the letter he wrote to Lord Irwin, Mahatma Gandhi put forward a series of demands aimed at addressing the grievances of the Indian people and advancing the cause of Indian independence. These demands covered various aspects of political, social, and economic issues.
Detailed Answer:
1. Eleven Demands:
Mahatma Gandhi made a total of eleven demands in his letter to Lord Irwin. These demands can be categorized into different areas:
Political Demands:
- Full independence for India: Gandhi demanded complete independence for India, free from British rule.
- End of the salt tax: He called for the abolition of the salt tax, which was a symbol of British control over Indian resources.
- Release of political prisoners: Gandhi demanded the release of all political prisoners who were incarcerated for their involvement in the freedom movement.
Social Demands:
- Recognition of Indian languages: Gandhi emphasized the importance of recognizing and promoting the various languages spoken in India.
- Protection of civil liberties: He called for the protection of civil liberties and the freedom of expression for all Indian citizens.
- End of untouchability: Gandhi demanded the abolition of the practice of untouchability, which was a deeply entrenched social injustice in India.
Economic Demands:
- Improvement of farming conditions: He called for measures to improve the conditions of Indian farmers, including fair pricing for agricultural produce.
- Promotion of indigenous industries: Gandhi emphasized the need to promote indigenous industries and reduce dependence on foreign goods.
- Protection of labor rights: He demanded the protection of labor rights and the improvement of working conditions for Indian workers.
2. None of the above/More than one of the above:
The correct answer is not "None of the above" or "More than one of the above" because Mahatma Gandhi made a specific set of eleven demands in his letter to Lord Irwin.
Conclusion:
In his letter to Lord Irwin, Mahatma Gandhi presented eleven demands covering political, social, and economic aspects. These demands were aimed at addressing the grievances of the Indian people and advancing the cause of Indian independence.
How many demands did Mahatma Gandhi make in the letter he wrote to Lo...
Therefore, we can say that eleven demands were made by Mahatma Gandhi in the letter he wrote to Viceroy Irwin.
- On 31 January 1930, Mahatma Gandhi sent a letter to Viceroy Irwin stating eleven demands.
- Some of these demands were of general interest, others of different classes, from industrialists to peasants.
- The most important of all the demands was the demand to abolish the salt tax.
- Mahatma Gandhi thought that salt was an important symbol that could unite the nation and start a widespread movement.
- As salt was a necessity, Gandhiji thought that the salt tax was the most oppressive face of British rule.
- This letter of Mahatma Gandhi was an ultimatum, and if the demands were not fulfilled by 11 March, Congress would launch a civil disobedience movement.