Which of the following school of philosophy accepts Sabda as valid mea...
Explanation:
Nyaya School of Philosophy:
- The Nyaya school of philosophy is one of the six orthodox schools of Indian philosophy.
- It believes in the validity of Sabda or verbal testimony as a means of knowledge.
- According to Nyaya philosophy, Sabda is a reliable source of knowledge, especially when it comes from a trustworthy source.
Acceptance of Sabda:
- Nyaya school believes that knowledge obtained through verbal testimony is valid as long as it comes from a credible source.
- This means that teachings from scriptures, textbooks, or reliable individuals are considered trustworthy and valid.
Role of Sabda in Nyaya Philosophy:
- Nyaya philosophy emphasizes the importance of logic and reasoning, but it also recognizes the significance of Sabda as a complementary means of knowledge.
- Sabda plays a crucial role in acquiring knowledge about various subjects, especially those beyond the scope of direct perception or inference.
Comparison with Other Schools:
- Unlike Charvaka, which rejects Sabda and relies solely on perception, Nyaya school acknowledges the importance of verbal testimony.
- Vaiseshika school, on the other hand, focuses on perception and inference as the primary means of knowledge, giving less emphasis to Sabda.
Therefore, the Nyaya school of philosophy accepts Sabda as a valid means of knowledge, distinguishing it from other schools like Charvaka and Vaiseshika.
Which of the following school of philosophy accepts Sabda as valid mea...
The Nyāya school accepts four means of obtaining knowledge (pramāṇa), viz., Perception, Inference, Comparison, and Word.
- Pratyaksha - Perception - Acquiring knowledge from experience
- Anumana - Inference - Gaining the right knowledge from a logical conclusion
- Upamana - Comparison - Learning by observing similarities
- Sabda - Verbal testimony - Gaining authentic knowledge from spoken and written words