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Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it. 
Online retail sales have been increasing annually for a number of years. When packages fulfilling these sales are delivered to homes, the dogs in those homes bark both when the delivery truck approaches the home and when the doorbell is rung. Because the dogs perceive the delivery activities as a threat to their territory, they bark more loudly and for a longer time then they do when they bark for other reasons.
Consequently, there is bound to be an increase in the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints called in to local police departments.
Q. Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?
  • a)
    There are indications that in recent years, the daily number of residences visited by each delivery truck has markedly increased.
  • b)
    The increase in the number of packages delivered per day to residences on weekends has not increased at the same rate as those delivered on weekdays.
  • c)
    Some people are concerned about crime and want to be aware when their neighborhoods are entered by nonresidents.
  • d)
    Complaints about barking dogs almost always arise after a longstanding feud between neighbors results in overreactions to common disturbances.
  • e)
    Due to the intense competition for customers, more online retailers are offering free or discounted shipping fees or requiring smaller minimum orders for free shipping.
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questio...
The correct answer to this question will be the choice that breaks the connection between the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints and the more frequent deliveries to homes that make dogs bark more oen, louder, and longer. (D) provides such a situation: there is another reason people complain about barking dogs. If the real source of such complaints is a tendency to overreact to "common disturbances," then the frequency and intensity of the dog's barking are not the determining factors; there will likely be the same number of calls to the police whether the dog woofs soly and occasionally or loudly several times a day. This answer choice doesn't prove that the increase in deliveries won't result in an increase in complaints, but it weakens this prediction, and that is enough. (A) and (E) are strengtheners. Strengtheners are common trap answers to Weaken questions because a strengthener matches the terms of the argument precisely, but has the opposite effect on the argument. Both an increase in the number of homes visited by each truck daily (A) and lower shipping costs (E) indicate that there will be more deliveries and, therefore, more occasions for loud barking. (B) makes an irrelevant comparison. The argument does not mention, and is not affected by, the days of the week deliveries occur. (C) has no effect on the argument. Even if some people appreciate dogs barking at deliveries, these presumably would not be the neighbors who would call in a nuisance-barking complaint in any case. It is the people who don't like to hear dogs barking who will be more disturbed by an increased incidence of barking at deliveries.
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PASSAGE:Most economists in the United states seem captivated by spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good ornormal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.A price that is determined by the seller or for that matter, established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious, Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price – fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that requires, Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-markets economic theories. But each large firms will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Each large firm will thus avoid significant price cutting, because price cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms; it is not.More over those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non socialist countries other than the United States. These economies employ intentional price-fixing usually in an overt fashion. Formal price fixing by cartel and informal price fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are common place. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.Socialist industry also works within a frame work of controlled prices. In early 1970’s, the soviet union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by free market over which they exercise little influenced than are capitalist firms.Q.With which of the following statements regarding the behavior of large firms in industrialized societies would the author be most likely to agree.

PASSAGE:Most economists in the United states seem captivated by spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good ornormal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.A price that is determined by the seller or for that matter, established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious, Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price – fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that requires, Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-markets economic theories. But each large firms will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Each large firm will thus avoid significant price cutting, because price cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms; it is not.More over those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non socialist countries other than the United States. These economies employ intentional price-fixing usually in an overt fashion. Formal price fixing by cartel and informal price fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are common place. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.Socialist industry also works within a frame work of controlled prices. In early 1970’s, the soviet union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by free market over which they exercise little influenced than are capitalist firms.Q. The passage provides information that would answer which of the following questions about price-fixing? I.What are some of the ways in which prices can be fixed? II.For what products is price-fixing likely to be more profitable than the operation of the free market? III.Is price-fixing more common in socialist industrialized societies or in nonsocialist industrialized societies?

PASSAGE:Most economists in the United states seem captivated by spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good ornormal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.A price that is determined by the seller or for that matter, established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious, Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price – fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that requires, Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-markets economic theories. But each large firms will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Each large firm will thus avoid significant price cutting, because price cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms; it is not.More over those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non socialist countries other than the United States. These economies employ intentional price-fixing usually in an overt fashion. Formal price fixing by cartel and informal price fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are common place. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.Socialist industry also works within a frame work of controlled prices. In early 1970’s, the soviet union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by free market over which they exercise little influenced than are capitalist firms.Q. In the passage, the author is primarily concerned with

PASSAGE:Most economists in the United states seem captivated by spell of the free market. Consequently, nothing seems good ornormal that does not accord with the requirements of the free market.A price that is determined by the seller or for that matter, established by anyone other than the aggregate of consumers seems pernicious, Accordingly, it requires a major act of will to think of price – fixing (the determination of prices by the seller) as both “normal” and having a valuable economic function. In fact, price-fixing is normal in all industrialized societies because the industrial system itself provides, as an effortless consequence of its own development, the price-fixing that requires, Modern industrial planning requires and rewards great size. Hence a comparatively small number of large firms will be competing for the same group of consumers. That each large firm will act with consideration of its own needs and thus avoid selling its products for more than its competitors charge is commonly recognized by advocates of free-markets economic theories. But each large firms will also act with full consideration of the needs that it has in common with the other large firms competing for the same customers. Each large firm will thus avoid significant price cutting, because price cutting would be prejudicial to the common interest in a stable demand for products. Most economists do not see price-fixing when it occurs because they expect it to be brought about by a number of explicit agreements among large firms; it is not.More over those economists who argue that allowing the free market to operate without interference is the most efficient method of establishing prices have not considered the economies of non socialist countries other than the United States. These economies employ intentional price-fixing usually in an overt fashion. Formal price fixing by cartel and informal price fixing by agreements covering the members of an industry are common place. Were there something peculiarly efficient about the free market and inefficient about price fixing, the countries that have avoided the first and used the second would have suffered drastically in their economic development. There is no indication that they have.Socialist industry also works within a frame work of controlled prices. In early 1970’s, the soviet union began to give firms and industries some of the flexibility in adjusting prices that a more informal evolution has accorded the capitalist system. Economists in the United States have hailed the change as a return to the free market.But Soviet firms are no more subject to prices established by free market over which they exercise little influenced than are capitalist firms.Q.It can be inferred from the author’s argument that a price fixed by the seller “seems pernicious” because

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Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.Online retail sales have been increasing annually for a number of years. When packages fulfilling these sales are delivered to homes, the dogs in those homes bark both when the delivery truck approaches the home and when the doorbell is rung. Because the dogs perceive the delivery activities as a threat to their territory, they bark more loudly and for a longer time then they do when they bark for other reasons.Consequently, there is bound to be an increase in the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints called in to local police departments.Q.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?a)There are indications that in recent years, the daily number of residences visited by each delivery truck has markedly increased.b)The increase in the number of packages delivered per day to residences on weekends has not increased at the same rate as those delivered on weekdays.c)Some people are concerned about crime and want to be aware when their neighborhoods are entered by nonresidents.d)Complaints about barking dogs almost always arise after a longstanding feud between neighbors results in overreactions to common disturbances.e)Due to the intense competition for customers, more online retailers are offering free or discounted shipping fees or requiring smaller minimum orders for free shipping.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.Online retail sales have been increasing annually for a number of years. When packages fulfilling these sales are delivered to homes, the dogs in those homes bark both when the delivery truck approaches the home and when the doorbell is rung. Because the dogs perceive the delivery activities as a threat to their territory, they bark more loudly and for a longer time then they do when they bark for other reasons.Consequently, there is bound to be an increase in the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints called in to local police departments.Q.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?a)There are indications that in recent years, the daily number of residences visited by each delivery truck has markedly increased.b)The increase in the number of packages delivered per day to residences on weekends has not increased at the same rate as those delivered on weekdays.c)Some people are concerned about crime and want to be aware when their neighborhoods are entered by nonresidents.d)Complaints about barking dogs almost always arise after a longstanding feud between neighbors results in overreactions to common disturbances.e)Due to the intense competition for customers, more online retailers are offering free or discounted shipping fees or requiring smaller minimum orders for free shipping.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for GRE 2024 is part of GRE preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the GRE exam syllabus. Information about Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.Online retail sales have been increasing annually for a number of years. When packages fulfilling these sales are delivered to homes, the dogs in those homes bark both when the delivery truck approaches the home and when the doorbell is rung. Because the dogs perceive the delivery activities as a threat to their territory, they bark more loudly and for a longer time then they do when they bark for other reasons.Consequently, there is bound to be an increase in the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints called in to local police departments.Q.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?a)There are indications that in recent years, the daily number of residences visited by each delivery truck has markedly increased.b)The increase in the number of packages delivered per day to residences on weekends has not increased at the same rate as those delivered on weekdays.c)Some people are concerned about crime and want to be aware when their neighborhoods are entered by nonresidents.d)Complaints about barking dogs almost always arise after a longstanding feud between neighbors results in overreactions to common disturbances.e)Due to the intense competition for customers, more online retailers are offering free or discounted shipping fees or requiring smaller minimum orders for free shipping.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for GRE 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.Online retail sales have been increasing annually for a number of years. When packages fulfilling these sales are delivered to homes, the dogs in those homes bark both when the delivery truck approaches the home and when the doorbell is rung. Because the dogs perceive the delivery activities as a threat to their territory, they bark more loudly and for a longer time then they do when they bark for other reasons.Consequently, there is bound to be an increase in the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints called in to local police departments.Q.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?a)There are indications that in recent years, the daily number of residences visited by each delivery truck has markedly increased.b)The increase in the number of packages delivered per day to residences on weekends has not increased at the same rate as those delivered on weekdays.c)Some people are concerned about crime and want to be aware when their neighborhoods are entered by nonresidents.d)Complaints about barking dogs almost always arise after a longstanding feud between neighbors results in overreactions to common disturbances.e)Due to the intense competition for customers, more online retailers are offering free or discounted shipping fees or requiring smaller minimum orders for free shipping.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Solutions for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.Online retail sales have been increasing annually for a number of years. When packages fulfilling these sales are delivered to homes, the dogs in those homes bark both when the delivery truck approaches the home and when the doorbell is rung. Because the dogs perceive the delivery activities as a threat to their territory, they bark more loudly and for a longer time then they do when they bark for other reasons.Consequently, there is bound to be an increase in the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints called in to local police departments.Q.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?a)There are indications that in recent years, the daily number of residences visited by each delivery truck has markedly increased.b)The increase in the number of packages delivered per day to residences on weekends has not increased at the same rate as those delivered on weekdays.c)Some people are concerned about crime and want to be aware when their neighborhoods are entered by nonresidents.d)Complaints about barking dogs almost always arise after a longstanding feud between neighbors results in overreactions to common disturbances.e)Due to the intense competition for customers, more online retailers are offering free or discounted shipping fees or requiring smaller minimum orders for free shipping.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for GRE. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for GRE Exam by signing up for free.
Here you can find the meaning of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.Online retail sales have been increasing annually for a number of years. When packages fulfilling these sales are delivered to homes, the dogs in those homes bark both when the delivery truck approaches the home and when the doorbell is rung. Because the dogs perceive the delivery activities as a threat to their territory, they bark more loudly and for a longer time then they do when they bark for other reasons.Consequently, there is bound to be an increase in the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints called in to local police departments.Q.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?a)There are indications that in recent years, the daily number of residences visited by each delivery truck has markedly increased.b)The increase in the number of packages delivered per day to residences on weekends has not increased at the same rate as those delivered on weekdays.c)Some people are concerned about crime and want to be aware when their neighborhoods are entered by nonresidents.d)Complaints about barking dogs almost always arise after a longstanding feud between neighbors results in overreactions to common disturbances.e)Due to the intense competition for customers, more online retailers are offering free or discounted shipping fees or requiring smaller minimum orders for free shipping.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? defined & explained in the simplest way possible. Besides giving the explanation of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.Online retail sales have been increasing annually for a number of years. When packages fulfilling these sales are delivered to homes, the dogs in those homes bark both when the delivery truck approaches the home and when the doorbell is rung. Because the dogs perceive the delivery activities as a threat to their territory, they bark more loudly and for a longer time then they do when they bark for other reasons.Consequently, there is bound to be an increase in the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints called in to local police departments.Q.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?a)There are indications that in recent years, the daily number of residences visited by each delivery truck has markedly increased.b)The increase in the number of packages delivered per day to residences on weekends has not increased at the same rate as those delivered on weekdays.c)Some people are concerned about crime and want to be aware when their neighborhoods are entered by nonresidents.d)Complaints about barking dogs almost always arise after a longstanding feud between neighbors results in overreactions to common disturbances.e)Due to the intense competition for customers, more online retailers are offering free or discounted shipping fees or requiring smaller minimum orders for free shipping.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?, a detailed solution for Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.Online retail sales have been increasing annually for a number of years. When packages fulfilling these sales are delivered to homes, the dogs in those homes bark both when the delivery truck approaches the home and when the doorbell is rung. Because the dogs perceive the delivery activities as a threat to their territory, they bark more loudly and for a longer time then they do when they bark for other reasons.Consequently, there is bound to be an increase in the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints called in to local police departments.Q.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?a)There are indications that in recent years, the daily number of residences visited by each delivery truck has markedly increased.b)The increase in the number of packages delivered per day to residences on weekends has not increased at the same rate as those delivered on weekdays.c)Some people are concerned about crime and want to be aware when their neighborhoods are entered by nonresidents.d)Complaints about barking dogs almost always arise after a longstanding feud between neighbors results in overreactions to common disturbances.e)Due to the intense competition for customers, more online retailers are offering free or discounted shipping fees or requiring smaller minimum orders for free shipping.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? has been provided alongside types of Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.Online retail sales have been increasing annually for a number of years. When packages fulfilling these sales are delivered to homes, the dogs in those homes bark both when the delivery truck approaches the home and when the doorbell is rung. Because the dogs perceive the delivery activities as a threat to their territory, they bark more loudly and for a longer time then they do when they bark for other reasons.Consequently, there is bound to be an increase in the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints called in to local police departments.Q.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?a)There are indications that in recent years, the daily number of residences visited by each delivery truck has markedly increased.b)The increase in the number of packages delivered per day to residences on weekends has not increased at the same rate as those delivered on weekdays.c)Some people are concerned about crime and want to be aware when their neighborhoods are entered by nonresidents.d)Complaints about barking dogs almost always arise after a longstanding feud between neighbors results in overreactions to common disturbances.e)Due to the intense competition for customers, more online retailers are offering free or discounted shipping fees or requiring smaller minimum orders for free shipping.Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? theory, EduRev gives you an ample number of questions to practice Direction: Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions given below it.Online retail sales have been increasing annually for a number of years. When packages fulfilling these sales are delivered to homes, the dogs in those homes bark both when the delivery truck approaches the home and when the doorbell is rung. Because the dogs perceive the delivery activities as a threat to their territory, they bark more loudly and for a longer time then they do when they bark for other reasons.Consequently, there is bound to be an increase in the number of barking-dog nuisance complaints called in to local police departments.Q.Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?a)There are indications that in recent years, the daily number of residences visited by each delivery truck has markedly increased.b)The increase in the number of packages delivered per day to residences on weekends has not increased at the same rate as those delivered on weekdays.c)Some people are concerned about crime and want to be aware when their neighborhoods are entered by nonresidents.d)Complaints about barking dogs almost always arise after a longstanding feud between neighbors results in overreactions to common disturbances.e)Due to the intense competition for customers, more online retailers are offering free or discounted shipping fees or requiring smaller minimum orders for free shipping.Correct answer is option 'D'. 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