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Let H denote the group of all 2*2 invertible matrices over Z5 under matrix multiplication, then the order of matrix [2 3;1 2]in H is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4?
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Let H denote the group of all 2*2 invertible matrices over Z5 under ma...
Group H and Matrix [2 3; 1 2]

In this question, we are given a group H, which consists of all 2x2 invertible matrices over Z5 (the integers modulo 5) under matrix multiplication. We need to find the order of the matrix [2 3; 1 2] in this group.

Definition of Order

The order of an element in a group is the smallest positive integer n such that the element raised to the power n gives the identity element of the group. In this case, the identity element is the 2x2 identity matrix [1 0; 0 1].

Calculating Powers of the Matrix

To find the order of the matrix [2 3; 1 2], we need to calculate its powers until we reach the identity matrix.

Power 1:
[2 3; 1 2]

Power 2:
[2 3; 1 2] * [2 3; 1 2] = [7 12; 4 7] = [2 2; 4 2] (using modulo 5 arithmetic)

Power 3:
[2 2; 4 2] * [2 3; 1 2] = [6 10; 10 16] = [1 0; 0 1] (using modulo 5 arithmetic)

Order of the Matrix

We can see that the matrix [2 3; 1 2] raised to the power 3 gives the identity matrix [1 0; 0 1]. Therefore, the order of the matrix [2 3; 1 2] in the group H is 3.

Answer: (c) 3

The matrix [2 3; 1 2] has an order of 3 in the group H.
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Let H denote the group of all 2*2 invertible matrices over Z5 under matrix multiplication, then the order of matrix [2 3;1 2]in H is (a) 1 (b) 2 (c) 3 (d) 4?
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